It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.
United States
A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories(卡路里).
Australia
Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system(系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.
South Africa
Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes
Schools serve different foods in different 1. . | |
Japan | In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and 2. from dining rooms. Some children 3. food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the 4. leftovers in a 5. . |
The USA | Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 6. at school. |
7. | School shops 8. students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9. red-labelled foods are sold twice a week. |
South Africa | Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10. fit. |
1.countries
2.chips
3.bring
4.fewest
5.month
6.lunch
7.Australia
8.provide
9.but
10.keep
【解析】
试题分析:学生们经常回抱怨学校的食堂里的食物不好,那么世界各地的不同国家里,学校食堂的食物到底如何呢?短文中作者给我们介绍了几个国家里学校食堂里提供食物的情况。
1.这篇短文给我们讲述的是世界上不同国家的学校里,给孩子们准备了什么样的午饭。短文中提到了日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非几个国家。故填countries。
2.根据短文中介绍的日本这个国家的情况中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知,在日本这个国家的学校里,有餐厅,卖各种各样的食物,但是没有汉堡包和薯条。故填chips。
3.bring 带来。根据短文中关于日本这个国家的学校食堂的情况中Other children bring food from home可知,有一些学生是从家里带食物。
4.根据短文中日本这个国家学校食堂情况的介绍中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的学校里,一个月中剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励。故填fewest。
5.根据短文中日本这个国家学校食堂情况的介绍中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的学校里,一个月中剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励,因此这里应该填month。
6.根据短文中美国这个国家的情况中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories可知,美国的学校午餐必须给学生提供日常营养的三分之一,故填lunch。
7.根据文意可知,短文中从第二段开始给我们介绍了几个不同国家,学校里提供食物的情况,第一个是日本,然后是美国,接下来是澳大利亚,故填Australia。
8.根据澳大利亚这个国家的情况中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知,在澳大利亚的学校里给学生们提供一些传统的食物。provide提供。
9.在澳大利亚的学校里,绿色标签的食物每天都提供,但是红色标签的食物一周只卖两次。根据文意可知,这里是转折的关系,故填but。
10.根据短文的最后一段中关于南非的情况中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知,现在在南非的一些学校里比较注重食物的营养,即保持健康,keep fit。
考点:任务型阅读。
考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.
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