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It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes on nutrition value(营养价值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories(卡路里).

Australia

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system(系统). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥) with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes

Schools serve different foods in different 1. .

Japan

In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and 2. from dining rooms.

Some children 3. food from their homes.

The class will get a prize if they have the 4. leftovers in a 5. .

The USA

Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their 6. at school.

7.

School shops 8. students with traditional dishes.

The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day, 9. red-labelled foods are sold twice a week.

South Africa

Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to 10. fit.

1.countries

2.chips

3.bring

4.fewest

5.month

6.lunch

7.Australia

8.provide

9.but

10.keep

【解析】

试题分析:学生们经常回抱怨学校的食堂里的食物不好,那么世界各地的不同国家里,学校食堂的食物到底如何呢?短文中作者给我们介绍了几个国家里学校食堂里提供食物的情况。

1.这篇短文给我们讲述的是世界上不同国家的学校里,给孩子们准备了什么样的午饭。短文中提到了日本、美国、澳大利亚和南非几个国家。故填countries。

2.根据短文中介绍的日本这个国家的情况中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知,在日本这个国家的学校里,有餐厅,卖各种各样的食物,但是没有汉堡包和薯条。故填chips。

3.bring 带来。根据短文中关于日本这个国家的学校食堂的情况中Other children bring food from home可知,有一些学生是从家里带食物。

4.根据短文中日本这个国家学校食堂情况的介绍中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的学校里,一个月中剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励。故填fewest。

5.根据短文中日本这个国家学校食堂情况的介绍中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知,在日本的学校里,一个月中剩饭最少的班级会获得奖励,因此这里应该填month。

6.根据短文中美国这个国家的情况中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(维生素) A, vitamin C, iron(铁), calcium(钙) and calories可知,美国的学校午餐必须给学生提供日常营养的三分之一,故填lunch。

7.根据文意可知,短文中从第二段开始给我们介绍了几个不同国家,学校里提供食物的情况,第一个是日本,然后是美国,接下来是澳大利亚,故填Australia。

8.根据澳大利亚这个国家的情况中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知,在澳大利亚的学校里给学生们提供一些传统的食物。provide提供。

9.在澳大利亚的学校里,绿色标签的食物每天都提供,但是红色标签的食物一周只卖两次。根据文意可知,这里是转折的关系,故填but。

10.根据短文的最后一段中关于南非的情况中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知,现在在南非的一些学校里比较注重食物的营养,即保持健康,keep fit。

考点:任务型阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达

 阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.  

任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :  

   第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
   第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。      第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。  第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
  阅读表达题步骤和技巧  
   1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。    2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
   3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
   4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。   
   5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
   总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
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