Two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking (对接) early November 3, 2011, which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.
Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th. Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth in the space, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X and so on in the near future.
That marked another great leap for China’s space program and made China the third country in the world, after the United States and Russia, master the space docking technique (空间对接技术).
The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle. Space docking is necessary to explore space beyond Earth’s orbit (轨道). “The capability increases China’s ability to act independently in space, as well as its ability to work together with others,” said Gregory Kulacki, a U.S. space scientist and senior analyst.
“With the success of its first space docking, China is now equipped with the basic technology and ability required for the construction of a space station,” said Zhou Jianping, chief designer of China’s manned space program.” The country is on its way to building a permanent manned space station around 2020.”
【小题1】What did the success of the first space docking mean to China?
A.China has caught up with the United States in the space exploration field. |
B.China took a step closer to building its own space station. |
C.China became the first country to master the space docking technique. |
D.China has the ability to build a permanent manned space station right now. |
A.Shenzhou VIII |
B.Tiangong I |
C.The Space Station |
D.The success of China’s first space docking |
A.Tiangong I will fly in the space for 12 days. |
B.The first space docking of the world was achieved in 1966, by Russians. |
C.Without space docking technique people can’t explore space beyond Earth’s orbit. |
D.The U.S.A helped China achieve the first space docking. |
A.Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I on November 3, 2011 |
B.Shenzhou VIII returned to the earth safely on November 17, 2011. |
C.The USA , Russia and China have mastered the space docking technique |
D.Tiangong I is still traveling around the earth, waiting for the arrival of Shenzhou IX and X around 2020. |
A.The first space docking of China. |
B.The history of space docking. |
C.The first space docking of the world. |
D.The space docking technique |
【小题1】B
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
解析试题分析:短文大意:2011年11月3日初中国的两个航天器成功地完成了中国第一次太空对接,它标志着我们国家向建造自己的空间站迈出了一大步。
【小题1】细节理解题。根据第一段末which has taken the country a step closer to building its own space station.可知该选B。
【小题2】细节理解题。仔细读短文可知That指代上文所说two Chinese spacecrafts successfully completed China’s first space docking,所以选D。
【小题3】细节理解题。根据第四段开头The world’s first space docking was achieved in 1966, when the manned U.S, spacecraft Gemini 8 docked with an unmanned Agena Target Vehicle可知该选B。
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第二段中Nearly two days after its launch, the unmanned spacecraft Shenzhou VIII docked with the space lab module Tiangong I more than 343 km above the earth surface. Shenzhou VIII and Tiangong I took apart after flying together for 12 days. On the 14th of November, the two spacecrafts finished the second docking. Then Shenzhou VIII parted from Tiangong I again and returned to the earth safely on the 17th.可知该选A。
【小题5】主旨大意题。本文主要是说中国第一次太空对接,所以该选A。
考点:社会历史类阅读。
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If they eat up their food, students can collect coupons (优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.”
The action is part of a national “eat-up” campaign (行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses (校园).
Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均).
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【小题1】From Paragraph 1, we know that the students will get a coupon .
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A.condition | B.power | C.experiment | D.chance |
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D.school food is more delicious |
A.improve the school food quality |
B.further improve the service in universities |
C.receive attention from the society |
D.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle |
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A.High humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
B.High humidity can make people comfortable. |
C.Low humidity can make people uncomfortable. |
D.Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body |
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B
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B.Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting room. |
C.For afternoon tea, people use cups only. |
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