【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 【1】 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 【2】 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 【3】 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 【4】 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 【5】 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 【6】 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 【7】 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 【8】 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 【9】 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 【10】 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
【答案】
【1】beautiful
【2】painting
【3】share
【4】interest
【5】save
【6】afford
【7】easy
【8】itself
【9】dangerous
【10】reported
【解析】
试题分析:你听说过DIY吗?DIY就是自己动手制作一些东西。英国人非常喜欢手工制作,他们的假期中经常自己做一些手工来装饰自己的家。这样做的另一个目的是为了省钱。但是有些手工制作是很难的,而且有时候手工制作还非常的危险。
【1】句意:英国人喜欢自己手工制作,很多人在假期中都会使他们的家变得更漂亮。beautiful美丽的,漂亮的。空前的more是更……,因此这个空应该填形容词。根据文意可知,英国人喜欢自己手工制作一些东西来装饰自己的家,把自己的家变得更加漂亮。故填beautiful。
【2】句意:如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理,需要装饰,例如刷墙或是安装新的淋浴,他们会自己来做这些工作。根据句意可知,这里作者给我们举了一些英国人自己在家DIY的例子。根据空后面的walls可知,这里的意思应该是刷墙,跟后面的putting in a new shower是并列的,故用动名词形式painting。
【3】句意:他们还会和朋友们分享自己手工制作的经验。share分享,是一个动词。根据文意可知,英国人还会和自己的朋友们分享手工制作的经验。share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物,是固定的短语。这篇短文使用的是现在时态,故这里用原形share。
【4】句意:越来越多的人对手工制作表现出兴趣。interest 兴趣,在这里是一个名词,用于固定短语show an interest in,对…感兴趣。短语中show是动词,因此这里我们应该用名词形式,故填interest。
【5】句意:有时候人们自己手工制作是为了省钱。根据下文They are trying to…when they can’t afford the cost可知,英国人喜欢自己手工制作,其中的一个原因是为了省钱。save 节省,积攒。save money省钱。句中in order to 的意思是为了,后跟动词原形。
【6】句意:当他们支付不起费用的时候,他们就会尽量的自己手工制作。afford付得起,买得起,是一个动词。根据文意可知,如果英国人支付不起费用的时候,他们就会自己手工制作一些东西,这样可以省钱。空前的can’t是情态动词,因此这里填原形afford。
【7】句意:人们经常会发现制作一套家是不容易的,因为他们不明白说明书。easy容易的,是一个形容词。根据这一段的开头DIY can be difficult可知,自己手工制作有时候很难。空前的not是否定词,故应填easy。这里的句型是find it +形容词+to do sth.
【8】句意:有时候说明书很简单和清楚,但是家具本身比较难制作。根据文意可知,这里作者介绍的是DIY有时候比较困难。说明书是一个方面,但是有时候制作家具本身比较难。这里的反身代词itself代指的是furniture,是一个不可数名词,所以用单数形式。
【9】句意:手工制作也可能是危险的。dangerous危险的,形容词。根据下文So they may be in danger可知,在做手工制作之前,人们应该先了解一下,但是很多人不在乎,所以他们就有可能有危险。由此可知,自己手工制作也可能是危险的,故填dangerous。
【10】句意:据报道在英国一年内有几千人在做手工的时候受伤,包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。report报道,是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is reported that…据报道,that引导的是一个主语从句,这个句型使用的是被动语态,故这里填过去分词reported。
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