【题目】阅读理解。
A Different Kind of Spring Break
For many American university students, the weeklong spring break holiday means an endless party on a sunny beach. In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break place in the United States.
A weeklong party is not for everyone, however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help? solve problems such as homelessness or environmental damage makes spring break a special learning experience that university students can feel good about.
During one spring break week, students from James Madison University in Virginia took part in 15 “spring break” trips to nearby states, three others to more distant parts of the United States, and five international trips. One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (飓风) Katrina. Another group traveled to Mississippi to organize creative activities for children living in a homeless shelter. One group of students did go to Florida, but not to lie on the sand. They did some work to help protect the native Florida plants.
Students who take part in spring break projects find them very rewarding (值得的). While most university students have to get their degrees before they can start helping people, student volunteers are able to help people right now without degrees. On the other hand, the buildings or rooms they live or stay are far from attractive. Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church. But they only pay around $250 for meals and transportation, which is much less than some of their friends spend traveling to more traditional spring break hot spots.
Spring break projects appear to be growing in popularity at universities across the United States. Some students take the opportunity to meet new friends. Others want to exercise their beliefs to make the world a better place. Whatever their reasons, these students have discovered something that give them rich rewards along with a break from school work.
【1】What?s the number one spring break place in the United States?
【2】What is the way to make spring break matter for some students?
【3】How did the students help in Bogalusa, Louisiana?
【4】Where do the student volunteers often sleep?
【5】What makes the spring break projects more rewarding?
【答案】
【1】Panama City Beach, Florida.
【2】Joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems.
【3】By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.
【4】On the floor of a school or church.
【5】Student volunteers can help people right now without degrees, spend less money, meet new friends and exercise their beliefs.
【解析】试题分析:短文介绍的是在美国,越来越多的大学生在春假期间去做一些有意义的活动,有组织地去帮助他人或改善环境,而不是休闲享受美景。
【1】问题:在美国,春假的第一大去处是什么地方?根据短文中的句子“In Panama City Beach, Florida more than half a million university students arrive during the month of March to play and party, making it the number one spring break place in the United States.”可知,佛罗里达州巴拿马城海滨是美国春假的最大度假地。答案为Panama City Beach, Florida.
【2】问题:对于一些学生来说,使春假更有意义的方式是什么?根据短文中的句子“however, and a growing number of American university students have found a way to make spring break matter. For them, joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems”可知,组织或参加志愿者来帮助解决救助或环保问题是大学生更愿意做的。答案为Joining or leading a group of volunteers to help solve problems.
【3】问题:在路易斯安那州巴嘉鲁斯市的学生是怎么帮助的?根据短文中的句子“One group of JMU students traveled to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to help rebuild homes damaged by Hurricane (飓风)”可知,帮助重建被飓风损坏的家园。故答案为By rebuilding homes damaged by Hurricane Katrina.
【4】问题:学生志愿者常常睡在哪里?根据短文中的句子“Students often sleep on the floor of a school or church.”可知,学生常常睡在学校或教堂的地板上。答案为On the floor of a school or church.
【5】问题:是什么让春假更有价值?根据最后一段的总结可知答案为Student volunteers can help people right now without degrees, spend less money, meet new friends and exercise their beliefs.
科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? and
had “cupping”(拨火罐).
Massage(按摩) and acupuncture(针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. In acupuncture, doctors put long needles(针) into the patients’ heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced(平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.
For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.”
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
【1】In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps __________.
A. to introduce a doctor of TCM??? B. to give an example of using cupping
C. to introduce the Rio Olympics??? D. to give an example of a good swimmer
【2】About Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. It is the earliest medical classic in China.??? B. It came out over 2,000 years ago.
C. It is mainly about how to take medicine.??? D. It is an important book on TCM.
【3】The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 水到渠成??? B. 流水不腐??? C. 柔情似水??? D. 绿水长流
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(1=Para.(自然段) 1 ?2=Para. 2? ?3=Para. 3?? ?4=Para. 4? …5=Para. 5)
A. 1;234;5
B. 12;3;45?
C. 12;34;5????
D. 1;2;345????
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】White clouds filled the sky. The sun’s rays burst through them, spreading cheer and_______. After the meal, Olivia lay back on the blanket, ________ the amazing sky and Dad was ________ the picnic food.
"Dad, that cloud over there looks like a rhinoceros(犀牛)!There’s a horn(角),two ears and a long tail."Olivia said ________.
"Is there? I can’t see it." Dad sighed and shook his head.
"Do you see any ________ in the clouds, Dad?"
"I see a turkey." He rubbed his cheeks and ________ her closer with his warm hands.
"Dad, I see a fighting lion, a running giraffe and a________ parrot."
"I’m sorry to stop our fun, ________ it looks like rain" said Dad, ________ the picnic basket" "Clouds don’t get big ________ they’re going to drop rain on us."
A raindrop fell on Olivia’s forehead. "You’re right, Dad. I’ll ________ the blanket." The two rushed for the?car .On their way home Olivia ________ out of the window." Is the sky always that ________ before a storm, Dad?"
"Beauty is in the ________ of the beholder(旁观者), my little angel." It is a pity that there are some people who would never seen a rhinoceros or a turkey in clouds._______ eyes of the child, the world is fresh and appealing each day.
【1】A. hotness??? B. cold??? C. warmth??? D. gas
【2】A. greeting??? B. touching??? C. admiring??? D. drawing
【3】A. cooking??? B. packing??? C. finishing??? D. preparing
【4】A. confusedly??? B. excitedly??? C. surprisingly??? D. frighteningly
【5】A. things??? B. animals??? C. figures??? D. characters
【6】A. pulled??? B. pushed??? C. carried??? D. took
【7】A. crawling??? B. playing??? C. flying??? D. hunting
【8】A. so??? B. but??? C. and??? D. or
【9】A. turning over??? B. looking after??? C. bringing in??? D. reaching for
【10】A. if??? B. while??? C. as??? D. unless
【11】A. throw??? B. spread??? C. get??? D. cover
【12】A. jumped??? B. glared??? C. stared??? D. walked
【13】A. beautiful??? B. clear??? C. bright??? D. blue
【14】A. hand??? B. mouth??? C. ear??? D. eye
【15】A. Beyond??? B. By??? C. Over??? D. Through
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【题目】— My sister has achieved her goal after years of hard work.
— Great! ________
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. One tree can’t make a forest.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】词与短语选择填空
先阅读短文,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使全文在逻辑上正确。
(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
prevent? /? treat?? /? take place? /? attend? /? deal with?? /? regret
【1】Don’t ________ this serious matter as a joke.
【2】He is going to Shanghai to ________ a meeting next week.
【3】They think the stones can ________ illness and keep people healthy.
【4】Candy told me she used to be really shy and took up singing to ______ her shyness.
【5】The tea trade from China to western countries didn’t ________ in the 18th century.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】Thanksgiving Day is a very special day for people in the United States. They celebrate it on the last Thursday in November. Canadians also celebrate Thanksgiving Day, but they do it on the second Monday of October. In Britain, where this festival is called Harvest Festival, people celebrate it earlier in the year, in September.
A harvest is the fruit you take from the trees and the crops you take from the ground.
In North America and Britain, harvest time for most fruit and crops is in autumn. In these countries and other Christian places, people give thanks to God on a special day of the year. They thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good harvest they have had. People usually take small boxes of fruit, flowers, and vegetables to their churches to show their thanks.
The first thanksgiving service in North America took place on December 4th, 1619 when 38 English people arrived in America to make their homes in the new country. They held this service not to thank God for the harvest, but to thank God for their safe journeys. The next year, many more English people arrived. They had a bad winter, but fortunately the harvest was good. They decided to celebrate it with a big meal. They shot and killed small animals to eat and cooked everything outside their houses and played games together. The festival lasted three days.
Nowadays, North Americans around the world get together with their family on this day to eat good food and have a happy time.
【1】Day | ||
Where | People in the United States? 【2】and the UK celebrate it. | |
When | Americans celebrate the festival on the last 【3】of November. Canadians celebrate it on the second Monday of October. The British celebrate it earlier, in? 【4】 | |
Why | People thank God for the good things that have happened during the year and for the good 【5】they have had. | |
How | In the past | The first thanksgiving service in North America was held by 38 English people to thank God because they arrived? 【6】. The next year people celebrate it with a big? 【7】.They cooked everything outside their houses and played games 【8】 |
【9】 | North? Americans? 【10】with their family to eat good food and enjoy themselves. |
?
?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】六、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文信息完成文后表格,每空一词。
What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.
Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.
“It’s convenient(方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor(导师) on the spot(地点,场所),” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”
It also improves students’ abilities , said John, another student. He said it’s especially true for new types of homework.
John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.
“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.
??? However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.
A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.
“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence about your self-control, ask your parents for help.”
Getting Help on Screen
The phenomenon(现象) | Many students do homework with the help of the? 【1】. They use apps or 【2】 networks. |
Two 【3】 | When meeting a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his 【4】 and search. John usually searches for information and 【5】 certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is asked to give a 【6】. |
Opinions from students on this phenomenon | Some think it convenient and can 【7】 students’ abilities. Many think it makes students 【8】 when they just copy. |
Opinions from teachers | Having good self-control is the 【9】. No 【10】 will be made unless students understand the reasons behind the answers. If students aren’t confident about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help. |
?
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】
【1】他从未放弃过赢得比赛的梦想。
He didn’t ever _______ ______ his dream of winning the game.
【2】在那个艰苦时期许多人死于疾病。
Many people _______ ________ illness in the hard times.
【3】你不必每次都同意他的观点。
You don’t have to ________ ________ him every time.
【4】他总是陷入麻烦。
He always _________ __________ trouble.
【5】她将为她愚蠢的行为付出代价
She will have to _________ __________ her foolish behavior.
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科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:
【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
【2】Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
【3】I will give the presents to________(they).
【4】My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
【5】My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
【6】Can you show _______(I) your book?
【7】It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
【8】This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
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