【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
【1】She always takes great ________ in wearing school uniform. (自豪)
【2】Have the children ________ up everything on the table yet? (吃)
【3】Four of his brothers died in an accident, the________survived. (五)
【4】They are planning to open a factory in ________ Europe. (东部)
【5】The accident was caused by the ________ of the driver. (粗心)
【6】My cousin often ________ his hands with them when he meets his new friends. (shake)
【7】Lucy looked ________ and calm in front of the reporters. (relax)
【8】Your room may be the ________ one I have ever seen, please put away your things. (tidy)
【9】He ________ loved his children but he had no choice. (true)
【10】Tan Dun devotes most of his time to ________ music without boundaries. (create)
【答案】
【1】pride
【2】eaten
【3】fifth
【4】Eastern/eastern
【5】carelessness
【6】shakes
【7】relaxed
【8】untidiest
【9】truly
【10】creating
【解析】
【1】句意:她总是以穿校服为荣。
考查词组take pride in引以为豪,以……自豪。故答案为pride。
【2】句意:孩子们都吃光了桌上的东西了吗?
eat吃;此句时态为现在完成时,所以eat需要变成过去分词形式eaten。故答案为eaten。
【3】句意:他四个兄弟死于意外,第五个兄弟活了下来。
five五;空格前有定冠词the,此处应用序数词fifth表示第五。故答案为fifth。
【4】句意:他们计划在欧洲东部开工厂。
east东方,东部,名词;空格后有名词,需要把名词改为形容词词性修饰Europe,首字母大写不大写都可以。故答案为Eastern/eastern。
【5】句意:这起事故是由司机的粗心造成的。
careless粗心的;由句意可知,“司机的”修饰粗心,可见此处“粗心”是个名词,所以careless需要家后缀-ness。故答案为carelessness。
【6】句意:我的堂哥在遇见新朋友时会和他们握手。
由句意可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语“My cousin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词shake需要变成shakes。故答案为shakes。
【7】句意:在记者面前露西显得冷静镇定。
relax动词,放松,镇定;look是系动词,后面跟形容词,所以relax需要加-ed变成形容词。故答案为relaxed。
【8】句意:你的房间是我见过最脏乱的一间,请把你的东西收起来。
tidy干净的,整洁的;空格前有the后有范围,填形容词最高级tidiest;根据后半句句意,说话人要求把东西收起来,那么可知此时的状态是丢得到处都是,所以环境是不干净的,需要在tidiest基础上加否定前缀un-。故答案为untidiest。
【9】句意:他真的很爱他的孩子们,但他没有选择。
true真的,真实的,形容词;本句谓语动词为loved,所以需要把形容词改为副词truly来修饰动词。故答案为truly。
【10】句意:谭盾一生大部分时间都致力于创造音乐无国界。
create创造;根据devote to doing致力于……,create需要去e加-ing形式。故答案为creating。
填单词的适当形式时,需要注意原句的时态、语态、所给单词的词性、需要填入的单词词性、短语、句型、主谓一致问题等等,特别要注意的是否定前缀,这是考生们常常会遗忘的点,这需要根据语义来判断。例如小题8,根据语法可判断出空格需要填入形容词最高级的形式,但是根据语义,需要的是与所给词相反的含义,所以还需要进行第二次转化,加上否定前缀,变成untidiest。
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