精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

Recently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform(校服)rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).

Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It also helps prevent school bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.

Manson: The uniform has to be earned(获得)through efforts. Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.

Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves. Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.

Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.

1What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?

A. Present an opinion on a subject.

B. Introduce a topic for discussion.

C. Provide a way to solve problems.

2What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?

A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A parent.

3In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .

A. students have the right to get school uniforms for free

B. students should be encouraged to earn school uniforms

C. students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms

4According to Patrick, what is more important?

A. Managing schools by uniforms.

B. Improving students’ behaviors.

C. Helping students express themselves confidently.

5We can learn from the text that ___________ .

A. Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms

B. Moorhead is against school uniform rules

C. the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’s

【答案】

1B

2A

3B

4C

5B

【解析】

短文就学生是否应该穿校服这一话题展开讨论。Kennedy认为穿校服很重要,可以提醒学生努力学习,它也有助于防止学校欺凌事件的发生。Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服,如果学生表现不好,就不应该允许他们穿校服。Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定。Patrick认为穿校服在学校管理方面起着非常重要的作用,然而教给学生如何自信地表达自己更重要。

1主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic(话题).”学生应该穿校服吗?The Young World杂志就这个话题进行了讨论。可知作者在第一段介绍了一个将要讨论的主题。故答案为B

2细节判断题。根据第二段中的句子“The school uniform is very important, because it always reminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard.”校服很重要,因为它总是提醒我要努力学习。由此判断Kennedy是一名在校学生,故答案为A

3细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.”让学生们赢得校服!如果他们表现不好,就不应该允许他们得到校服。由此可知,Manson认为应该鼓励学生通过自己的表现来获得校服。故答案为B

4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence(信心)is more important.”教给他们如何自信地表达自己更重要。因此在Patrick看来,帮助学生自信地表达自己更重要。故答案为C

5细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Kennedy认为校服很重要,A答案错误;根据第三段中的句子“In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms.”可知,Moorhead反对学校穿校服的规定,B答案正确;文章列举了四个人对学生穿校服的个人观点,我们无法判断作者倾向于哪个观点,C答案错误,故答案选B

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】

How Much Can We Afford to Forget?

In 2018, Science magazine asked some young scientists what schools should teach students. Most said students should spend less time memorizing facts and have more space for creative activities. As the Internet grows more powerful, students can access (获得) knowledge easily. Why should they be required to carry so much of it around in their heads?

Civilizations(文明)develop through forgetting life skills that were once necessary. In the Agricultural(农业的)Age, a farmer could afford to forget hunting skills. When societies industrialized, the knowledge of farming could be safe to forget. Nowadays, smart machines give us access to most human knowledge. It seems that we no longer need to remember most things. Does it matter?

Researchers have recognized several problems that may happen. For one, human beings have biases(偏见),and smart machines are likely to increase our biases. Many people believe smart machines are necessarily correct and objective, but machines are trained through a repeated testing and scoring process. In the process, human beings still decide on the correct answers.

Another problem relates to the ease of accessing information. When there were no computers, efforts were required to get knowledge from other people, or go to the library. We know what knowledge lies in other brains or books, and what lies in our heads. But today, the Internet gives us the information we need quickly. This can lead to the mistaken belief-the knowledge we found was part of what we knew all along.

In a new civilization rich in machine intelligence, we have easy access to smart memory networks where information is stored. But dependency on a network suggests possibilities of being harmed easily. The collapse of any of the networks of relations our well-being(健康)depends upon, such as food and energy, would produce terrible results. Without food we get hungry; without energy we feel cold.And it is through widespread loss of memory that civilizations are at risk of falling into a dark age.

We forget old ways to free up time and space for new skills. As long as the older forms of knowledge are stored somewhere in our networks, and can be found when we need them, perhaps they’re not really forgotten. Still, as time goes on, we gradually but unquestionably become strangers to future people.

1·Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?

A. Because they go off course in testing and scoring.

B. Because we control the training process on them.

C. Because we offer them too much information.

D. Because they overuse the provided answers.

2The ease of accessing information from the Internet ·

A. frees us from making efforts to learn new skills

B. . prevents civilizations from being lost at a high speed

C. misleads us into thinking we already knew the knowledge

D. separates the facts we have from those in the smart machines

3The word "collapse" in Paragraph 5 probably means‘‘—,,·

A. a sudden failureB. the basic rule

C. a disappointing startD. the gradual development

4What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A. To question about the standards of information storage.

B. To discuss our problems of communication with machines.

C. To stress the importance of improving our memorizing ability.

D. To remind us of the risk of depending on machines to remember.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The tiger is now in danger of disappearing. So more attention ____ to protecting the tiger.

A. paid B. must pay

C. was paid D. must be paid

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The park is far away from here indeed. It’s about ______ walk.

A. a three hour B. a three hour’s

C. a three-hours D. a three-hour

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】--My son coughed badly last night. What can I do?

--You ____ worry so much about it. Drinking more water will help.

A. shouldn’t B. must C. may D. needn’t

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】_____ you a happy New Year, boys and girls! I you can have fun.

A. Hope; wish B. Hope; hope C. Wish; wish D. Wish; hope

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】I think you should _______ some money _______ your friends.

A. borrow; for B. borrow; from C. lend; from D. borrow; to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---How are you feeling today boy ?

---I am feeling much ________ thanks .

A. good B. well C. better D. best

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Young people _______ wearing jeans ________ this .

A. like, likes B. likes, likes

C. likes, like D. like, like

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案