【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
【1】Bill Gates gave away lots of_______(美元) to poor people in Africa.
【2】Do you know reading in the sun is_______(有害)to your eyes?
【3】Our teacher spent nearly an hour ______(解释) the whole thing to us.
【4】Please hang those ______(客人)clothes behind the door.
【5】It’s bad manners to drop litter______(随意地) in public.
【6】The boy had trouble______(express)himself in the interview last month.
【7】As a student, your homework must be ______(hand) in on time.
【8】The books written by HanHan sell ______(good ) than those sold in my city.
【9】This new kind of energy ______(produce )no air pollution and will never run out.
【10】Next Saturday,our parents will celebrate their ______(20) years of marriage.
【答案】
【1】dollars
【2】harmful
【3】explaining
【4】guests’
【5】casually
【6】expressing
【7】handed
【8】better
【9】produces
【10】twenty
【解析】
【1】句意:比尔·盖茨捐了很多美元给非洲的穷人。
lots of许多的/大量的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填dollars。
【2】句意:你知道在阳光下看书对眼睛有害吗?
be harmful to有害于;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填harmful。
【3】句意:我们的老师花了将近一个小时向我们解释整个事情。
spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填explaining。
【4】句意:请把那些客人的衣服挂在门后。
those那些,后接复数名词;clothes衣服,名词需用所有格修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填guests’。
【5】句意:在公共场所随意扔垃圾是不礼貌的。
drop扔,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填casually。
【6】句意:这个男孩在上个月的采访中难以表达自己的意思。
have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填expressing。
【7】句意:作为学生,你的家庭作业必须按时交上来。
must必须,情态动词后接原形动词。homework(家庭作业)是动词hand(上交)的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填handed。
【8】句意:韩寒写的书比我们市卖的那些还好。
sell卖,动词需用副词修饰;good相应的副词是well;than比,用于比较;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填better。
【9】句意:这种新能源不会产生空气污染,而且永远不会用完。
本句缺谓语动词;This new kind of energy(这种新能源)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意结构和单词提示,可知填produces。
【10】句意:下星期六,我们的父母将庆祝他们20年的婚姻。
years年,复数名词需用基数词修饰;根据句意结构和数字提示,可知填twenty。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语或单词提示填空,,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2,本句缺表语形容词;be harmful to有害于,根据句意和汉语提示,故填harmful。
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