任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,在答卷上相应的横线上填写答案,每空限填一词。
A book which is still being discussed by many Americans today is “Future Shock” by Alvin Toffler. In this book the writer describes the great changes which have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型的) family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Uncles and aunts often lived nearby, too.
But now, when industry has become more important than agriculture(农业) in American life, families are becoming smaller and smaller. Industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land to move again whenever necessary. Large families can’t be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.
In the future, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller .The typical family may keep childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A smaller number of families may raise(养育) children. These families may raise children as their main occupation, leaving the childless families free to move from job to job. What’s more, these child-raising families may raise other people’s children in addition to their own.
The book | Name | Future Shock | |
Writer | Alvin Toffler | ||
Content(内容): | 1. life has been changing greatly in America. | ||
Typical family | Times | Members | Living places |
In the past | Parents, many children, grandparents uncles and aunts | On the2.. | |
At 3. _____. | A man, a woman and a child for most families | In or around the workplace | |
In the future | A man, a woman without a 4. for many families | In or around the workplace | |
Reason | People are required to move from place to place easily because of the development of both 5. __________ and industry | ||
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-Mum, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
---Good job,Charlie.I`m ________of you.
A. tired B. proud C. excited D. pride
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综合填空。
根据短文内容填上合适的单词。
Do you like the space? Do you know how astronauts work in space? They work in space and u__1._ robots’ arms and hands to do their work. But why do they _2._ heavy spacesuits?
When they stay __3.__(在…内) the space station, astronauts are comfortable. The _4.__ there stays at about 21C. But outside the station ,the temperature can be too hot or too __5._ for people. In the sunlight , it’s about 120C, w__6._ in the shadow of the station, it’s about -85C.So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear spacesuits.
Spacesuits can also keep astronauts ___7.__(安全) from flying rubbish in space. Every time people go into space, they ___8.__(留下) a lot of rubbish there and some rubbish moves as ___9.__ as a plane!
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— How long have you been in Shanghai?
— It _____4 years since we ______here.
A. is; moved
B. has been; has moved
C. was; moved
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书面表达
请你以 A Trip to Wuxi为题写一篇短文,包括以下要点:
1. 上周末你和家人一起乘长途车去了无锡;
2. 你们已经来无锡两次了;最近几年变化很大;你们在那呆了两天;
3. 第一天你们乘公交车去南禅寺(Nanchan Temple)而且在那吃午饭;饭后去锡惠公园(Xihui Park),在那儿划船,爬山;傍晚去太湖广场(Taihu Square)放风筝,拍了许多照片;
4. 第二天,你们步行去市中心购物,给亲戚买礼物;
5. 你们玩得很开心。希望……(自由发挥至少1点)
要求:1. 文章内容须包括所有要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数80个左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数,
My family and I went to Wuxi by coach last week.______________________________
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A. has become; has turned into
B. becomes; becomes
C. has become; has become
D. has turned into; has become
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--- Where ______ you _____? --- I went to see the football match.
A. have; been B. have; gone
C. are; going D. will; go
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Our government should_____ measures to control the population.
A. give B. take C. put
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根据句意及汉语提示,拼写单词,使句子完整、正确。
1.These exchange students are from different _______________ (国家).
2.The new theatre is very big. It can hold _______________ (千) of students in it.
3.Could you please keep the children ____________ (安静的) while I am on the phone?
4.“Simon, ____________ (检查) your homework carefully .” the mother says to the little boy.
5.—What’s wrong with you, John? —My new cup is ____________ (损害了的,破碎的).
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