【题目】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At lunchtime, most people in the Western world, from school kids to office workers, eat a sandwich. A sandwich is meat, cheese and vegetables________two pieces of read. Of course, there are________different types of sandwiches. And people in________countries have their own ways to eat sandwiches, too. French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and________butter on bread. Americans like to________vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are________with eggs and mayonnaise.
________are sandwiches so popular in the Western world? It is because they are so_______to carry and eat. In a________, one can even eat a sandwich while walking-much harder to do with a bowl of soup!
Surprisingly, people once________the common sandwich a luxury(奢侈). The snack was________after the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich, who was from a________British family. The story goes that the Earl was a bad gambler(赌博者). He didn't want to________the poker table to eat a meal, ________he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread. This way, he could eat________getting his hands dirty and keep one hand free for gambling.
【1】A.onB.betweenC.behindD.under
【2】A.thousands ofB.many ofC.hundredD.much
【3】A.largeB.northernC.differentD.developed
【4】A.manyB.someC.a lotD.a few
【5】A.cutB.cookC.growD.put
【6】A.pulledB.formedC.filledD.painted
【7】A.HowB.WhenC.WhyD.Where
【8】A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.tough
【9】A.showB.rushC.meetingD.rest
【10】A.namedB.calledC.consideredD.warned
【11】A.namedB.givenC.inventedD.discovered
【12】A.bigB.richC.smallD.poor
【13】A.leaveB.comeC.goD.take
【14】A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but
【15】A.withoutB.byC.withD.for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文主要讲述了三明治的类型,不同国家有不同的吃法,以及三明治的来源。
【1】句意:一个三明治就是两片面包之间有肉,蔬菜和奶酪。
on在……上面;between 在……之间;behind在……后面;under在……下面。根据常识可知三明治就是两片面包之间有肉,蔬菜和奶酪。可知,在……之间。故选B。
【2】句意:当然,有数千种三明治。
thousands of成千上万;many of许多;hundred百;much很多。根据句意表示很多,thousands of后跟可数名词复数形式;many of后跟代词;hundred前要加数词;much后跟不可数名词,sandwiches三明治是可数名词。故选A。
【3】句意:不同国家的人也有自己吃三明治的方式。
large大的;northern北方的;different不同的;developed发展。联系下文“French and Spanish people usually eat a smaller sandwich with only a thin slice of meat and____4____butter on bread. Americans like to____5____vegetables in their sandwiches while the British love sandwiches that are____6____with eggs and mayonnaise.”可知,是不同的国家的意思。故选C。
【4】句意:法国人和西班牙人通常吃小一点的三明治,里面只有薄薄的一片肉和一些黄油在面包上。
many许多,修饰可数名词;some一些,修饰可数或不可数名词;a lot非常;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据句意表示一些,butter黄油是不可数名词。故选B。
【5】句意:美国人喜欢把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英国人则喜欢加了鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。
cut切;cook煮;grow种植;put放。根据句意美国人喜欢放蔬菜在三明治里。可知,是放的意思。故选D。
【6】句意:美国人喜欢把蔬菜放在三明治里,而英国人则喜欢加了鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。
pulled拉;formed形成;filled充满,装满;painted油漆。根据句意英国人则喜欢加了鸡蛋和蛋黄酱的三明治。可知,是装满,固定用法be filled with。故选C。
【7】句意:为什么三明治在西方国家这么受欢迎?
How怎么;When什么时候;Why为什么;Where哪里。联系下文“It is because they are so___8___to carry and eat.”可知,是问原因。故选C。
【8】句意:这是因为它们方便携带和吃。
easy容易的;hard难的;interesting有趣的;tough坚强的。根据句意和常识可知,三明治携带方便。故选A。
【9】句意:匆忙间,个人甚至可以边走边吃三明治,如果喝一碗汤,那就难多了。
show节目;rush匆忙;meeting会议;rest休息。根据句意可知,边走边吃说明是匆忙间的意思。故选B。
【10】句意:让人吃惊的是,人们曾经认为普通的三明治是奢侈品。
named命名;called呼叫;considered认为;warned警告。根据句意人们曾经认为普通的三明治是奢侈品。可知,是认为的意思。故选C。
【11】句意:这种小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。
named命名;given给;invented发明;discovered发现。根据句意这种小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的。可知,是被命名的意思。故选A。
【12】句意:这种小吃是以三明治伯爵的名字命名的,他来自一个富裕的英国家庭。
big大的;rich富裕的;small小的;poor穷的。根据下文“____14____he asked his cooks to put meat inside some bread.”他让厨师把肉放进面包里。可知,是富裕的家庭。故选B。
【13】句意:他不想离开牌桌去吃饭。
leave离开;come来;go去;take拿。联系上文“Earl was a bad gambler(赌博者)”他是个坏赌徒。可知,他不想离开牌桌去吃饭。故选A。
【14】句意:所以他叫厨师把肉放进三明治里。
because因为;so所以;though虽然;but但是。联系上文“He didn't want to____13____the poker table to eat a meal,”他不想离开牌桌去吃饭,所以让厨师把肉放进三明治里。可知,表示所以的意思。故选B。
【15】句意:这样,他就能吃东西不用把手弄脏,并腾出一只手来赌博了。
without没有;by通过;with带;for为了。根据句意表示不用弄脏手。故选A。
完型填空的做题方法是:第一,通读全文,掌握大概意思;第二,联系上下文,理解空格单词的意思和词性;第三,选项之间比较,选择最佳选项。如第3题,要通过下文的阅读才知道是讲述不同的国家有吃三明治的不同方法,才知道是不同的意思。如第15题,在联系上文他是一个赌徒,不愿意离开赌桌去吃饭,才发明三明治不用弄脏手,离开赌桌就可知吃。可知,是没有的意思。
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【4】What does the underlined word “booth " mean?
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