精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】

When you cough or sneeze, you’d better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. And then, you should say, “Excuse me.”

This seems so simple, but it is surprising how many kids have never been told to do this. Actually, I notice adults all the time who cough and sneeze in public without placing a hand over the mouth. One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hands, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. If not, they will be passing those germs (细菌) along to everything and everyone they touch.

If you come to a door and someone is following you, hold the door. If the door opens by pulling, pull it open, stand to the side, and allow the other person to pass through first, then you can walk through. If the door opens by pushing, hold the door after you pass through.

After a few weeks of seeing kids try to get through doors in the school and watching them enter restaurants as the door hit other people, I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students. Teaching them small acts of kindness, such as letting someone else go through a door first as they hold it open, may seem unimportant, but it can go along way toward helping students realize how to be polite and thank others. Once they’ve been told, they’re halfway there.

When we have to go up moving stairs, we will stand to the right. That will give others who are in a hurry a choice of walking up the left-hand side of the moving stairs. When we are going to enter a lift, the underground, or a doorway, we will wait for others to exit before we enter.

After college when I moved to London, I was surprised at how polite everyone was in the subways. I was even more touched when I traveled to Japan. In both places, people made efforts to make way for others. On moving stairs, everyone stood to the right and walked to the left. On lifts, everyone would stand over to the side and allow others to exit before they would begin to enter.

1When you cough or sneeze, you should ________.

A. touch everything B. cover your mouth

C. point out to the kids D. pass the germs to others

2If you come to a door and someone is following you, you’d better _______.

A. hold the door B. pass through C. close the door D. stand to the side

3Why should we stand to the right of moving stairs?

A. Because it’s dangerous to stand to the left.

B. Because it’s a traffic rule which we must follow.

C. Because we must wait for others to move first.

D. Because we should make way for people in a hurry.

4From the passage we can know the writer is a ________.

A. doctor B. traveler C. parent D. teacher

5The passage is mainly about ______.

A. the rules of acts in public B. the ways of communication

C. the problems of meeting people D. the knowledge of social life

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4A

【解析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要讲了一些公共行为准则,咳嗽打喷嚏怎么办,在这方面如何教育孩子。还有一些有关开关门,上下楼梯等一些公共场合应注意的行为礼节,同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。

1细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“When you cough or sneeze,you'd better turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand.”当你咳嗽打喷嚏的时候你最好转过身远离其他人并用你的手遮挡你的嘴,由此可知答案选B。

2细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“If you come to a door and someone is following you,hold the door.”如果你来到门前,后面有人跟着,要按住门,故答案选A。

3判断推理题。根据第四段“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”可知,我知道我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题,可知作者是老师,故选D。

4判断推理题。根据短文中的句子“I knew I had to discuss the problem with my students.”(我知道我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题)可知作者是一位老师,故选D。

5主旨大意题。根据可咳嗽或打喷嚏时的行为方式,开门时的礼貌方式,上下电梯时的行为方式,可知全文可知主要讲公共行为准则,故答案选A。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Hi, Linda! How’s it going?

. We are having great fun in the water park.

A. Terrible B. Pretty good

C. It’s boring D. It’s a good idea

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—________ do people ________ Yancheng Nature Reserve?

—Birds Home.

A. How; say B. How; tell

C. What; call D. What; talk

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Dont go outIt ________ hard

Asnow

Bsnows

Cis snowing

Dare snowing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】假设你叫 Daniel,在学校礼堂里看到了一则关于 International Robot Show 的海报。你和朋友 Simon 都对机器人很感兴趣,请根据海报内容,给 Simon 写一份邮件邀请他本周六(4 15 日) 一起参观展览。

要求:

1 邮件必须包含海报里的所有内容, 并根据你的想象增加一些展览内容(如机器人的种类、 功能等),使文章通顺、连贯;

2 邮件中不得使用真实的人名、校名;

3 词数不少于 80,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。 Hi Simon,

I know you are interested in robots. There is going to be a robot show this week.

Would you like to go with me this Saturday morning? Please let me know.

Yours, Daniel

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】---Is this her telephone number? ---No. It’s _______.

A. my B. me C. mine D. I

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,选择方框内的单词,并用其适当的形式填入空白处,使短文意思连贯通顺、语法正确。

like why bird usually discover


Do you have a dog, a cat or a bird at home? Do you watch them carefully?
Scientists have found that cats, dogs, and even goldfish are left-handed or right-handed. These scientists work in Queen's Belfast University. They said that pets are left-handed or right-handed people. As we all know, it is important for animals to be good at getting food. Some like to get food with their right hands, but some like to get food with the left hands. That's the animals are left-handed or right-handed.
The scientists have that male cats and dogs are almost left-handed, and female cats and dogs are right-handed, because their work in everyday life is different.
People think that left-handed people are better at languages; some even think that left-handed people are smarter. When it goes to animals, it makes animals act more quickly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
There were three big fish in the lake. One of them, Demo, was wise; another one, Jimmy, was half-wise; Martin, the third one, was stupid.
Some fishermen came to the bank of the lake with their nets. The three fiss saw them.
Demo decided at once to leave, to make the long and difficult trip to the ocean. He thought, "I won't discuss with these two about this. They love this place so much that they call it home and will stay on. How silly they are! They still haven't realized we are in great danger now. Their ignorance will cost them their lives."
Seeing the wise fish had left, Jimmy thought, "My guide has gone and now I've lost my chance to escape." He felt sorry for it and then thought, "What can I do to save myself from these men and their nets? Perhaps I should pretend(假装)to be already dead, giving myself totally to the water." So he did that. He went up and down with the water, helpless, within arm's reach of the fishermen.
"Look at this! The best and biggest fish is dead." One of the men lifted him by the tail, and threw him up on the ground. He rolled(滚动)over and over and moved secretly toward the water, and then, back in.
The third fish was aimlessly jumping about, trying to escape with his speed and cleverness. The net, of course, finally closed around him, and as he lay in the hot frying-pan bed, he thought, "If I get out of this, I'll never live again in the limits of the lake. Next time, the ocean! I'll make it my home."
(1)The passage is a _________.
A.diary
B.story
C.notice
(2)The underlined word “ignorance” in the passage means “_______”in Chinese.
A.冲动
B.勇气
C.愚昧
(3)Jimmy thought that he could escape from the fishermen by _______.
A.traveling to the ocean
B.pretending to be dead
C.jumping here and there
(4)Who was caught by the fishermen at last?
A.Demo
B.Jimmy
C.Martin
(5)What can we learn from the passage?
A.It is important to make proper changes in time.
B.Good chances are always given to the honest.
C.The stupid can also succeed with great efforts.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The zoo is ________ your homeYou have to go there by bus

Anear

Bfar from

Cnext to

Dbehind

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案