Question

【题目】阅读理解
Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．
For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．
"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．
"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go on holidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．
（1）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．
A.Suggestions on shoeless children．
B.Suggestions on children with shoes on．
C.Shoeless children do better at school．
D.Shoeless children looks cool at school．
（2）According to the passage，we know that the study was made by ．
A.some university students
B.children from 25 countries
C.teachers in 1000 schools
D.researchers from university
（3）Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？

A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
（4）Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with ．
A.quiet activities
B.relaxing conditions
C.some upright chairs
D.a safe environment
（5）What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？
A.accept
B.refuse
C.change
D.throw．

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】短文讲了对来自25个国家的100所学校的儿童进行了观察，没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在学校表现更好，鼓励学校放松环境让孩子们感觉就像在家一样．

（1）C 主旨归纳题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．一项研究表明，没穿鞋子的孩子比穿鞋子的孩子在学校表现更好．可知文章主要说的是无鞋的孩子在学校表现更好．故选C．

（2）D 细节理解题．根据第二段第一句For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察） children in 100 schools from 25 countries．10多年来，来自大学的研究人员对来自25个国家的100所学校的儿童进行了观察．可知来自大学的研究人员．故选D．

（3）C 细节理解题．根据第四段第一行句子And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"我们发现95%的人都不会在家里的椅子上看书，可知在椅子上读书的占5%．结合选项，故选C．

（4）B 细节理解题．根据第四段第二行句子He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．他说学校放松的环境让孩子们感觉就像在家一样．可知此政策能够给孩子提供家一样放松的环境．故选B．

（5）A 词义猜测题．根据上文He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．他相信所有的老师都乐于…这个习惯．可知结合选项，应说他相信所有的老师都乐于接受这个习惯．所以adopt意为接受，故选A．