Question

16．A student who teaches how to give   
  Taking part in charity（慈善） is not just for grown-up people．Children can do it too!Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for eight years．He has also encouraged his classmates to join him．
  Melvin studies at William Allen Middle School in Philadelphia． Recently，he collected 1，500 by himself and 487 from his classmates to donate（捐赠） to Cooper University Hospital．
  Melvin was born nine weeks premature（早产的） in Cooper University Hospital，weighing 2.6kg．His father told him how Cooper saved his life，so he feels thankful to the hospital．
  Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior．Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others．"It wan't really about the money，"Berner said．"It was about the face that they were doing something good．"
"It is great，helping someone that I know，"said Jordan，Melvin's classmate．Melvin's neighbors also helped out．
  Since Melvin was 8，he and his parents have given money to Cooper University Hospital every year．This year，Gary E．Stahl，the head of Cooper's division of neonatology（新生儿科学部门），went to Melvin's school to accept the money．
  The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year．"When they leave，we call them graduates，"Stahl said，"We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family．"

64．How old was Melvin when he started to do charity work？
65．What caused Melvin to raise money for Cooper University Hospital？
66．What did Melvin's teacher and classmates think of his behavior？
67．"When they leave，we call them graduates．"Who does"they"refer to？
68．What can you learn from Melvin？

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章通过讲述了Melvin的慈善行为，告诉我们不管是大人还是小孩都应该多做慈善，帮助他人．
参加慈善事业不仅仅是成人的人．孩子们也能做到!Melvin Sheppard，14岁，一名来自美国的学生，做慈善工作已经8年了．他还鼓励他的同班同学也加入．
Melvin在费城的威廉•艾伦中学读书．最近，他把自己筹集的1500美元以及班级同学募集的487美元都捐赠给了库博大学医院．
Melvin当年在库博大学医院早产9周，重2.6千克．他的父亲告诉他，库博医院是如何挽救他的生命的，因此梅尔文对这所医院心存感激．
当发现Melvin的善举之后，他的同学也立刻加入了他．他的老师麦克•伯纳也与他们举行了一场关于帮助别人的班会．"这真的不是为了金钱"伯纳说道．"而是当他们正在做好事的面孔．"
"我知道帮助别人是伟大的"，Melvin的同学Jordan说．Melvin的邻居也帮忙．
自从Melvin 8岁时，他和他的父母每年给库博医院钱．这年，Gray E．Stahl，库珀的新生儿科学部门的领导人去梅尔文的学校接受这笔钱．
每年有大约500名年轻患者从（Melvin）捐献给医院的部分钱中获得了帮助．"当他们离开的时候，我们称他们为毕业生，""当我们的毕业生和他们的家庭像梅尔文和他的家庭一样，做的很好时，我们很高兴"，斯塔尔说．

解答 64：答案：He was six；细节理解题；根据文章Melvin Sheppard，14，an American student，has done charity work for eight years．可知，Melvin Sheppard在6岁的时候开始做慈善．故填He was six．
65：答案：Cooper saved his life，so he felt thankful to the hospital；细节理解题；根据文章His father told him how saved his life，so he felt thankful to the hospital．可知，Cooper救了他的生命，所以他很感激医院．故填Cooper saved his life，so he felt thankfulto the hospital．
66：答案：It's kind to do something good for others；细节理解题；根据文章Melvin's classmates joined him as soon as they found out about his kind behavior．Their teacher，Michael Berner，also held a class with them about helping others．可知，Melvin的老师和学生认为他的行为是好的．故填It's kind to do something good for others．
67：答案：The young patients who are helped every year；细节理解题；根据文章内容The money goes to a part of the hospital that helps about 500 young patients every year和We are pleased when our graduates and their families do well，like Melvin and his family．可知，they指的是每年被帮助的病人．故填The young patients who are helped every year．
68：答案：We should help others；主题归纳题；从文章中Melvin的行为我们学到了：我们应该帮助他人．故填We should help others．

点评 对于议论文重在理解作者所表达的感情色彩和观点，中考中这类题目一般不难，由于没有词数的限制，可以通过对于题中关键词在文章中找到相对应的话，然后认真的理解即可．对于初三的阅读可以发现一个很明显的特点就是单词不难，细节题居多，重在考查对句意的理解和细节的把握，所以学生需要结合题目中的关键字迅速定位来找到正确的答案．