Question

【题目】

Portia gave the decision. “One pound of the merchant’s flesh is yours It is what the contract (合同) says. You may take his flesh!”

Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready. “Wait!” exclaimed Portia. “You will not do anything that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?”

“Yes, that’s right,” said Shylock. He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.

“Well,” said the young judge, “I have read the contract carefully, and it does not say anything about taking his blood. It says ‘a pound of flesh’. You can take your pound of flesh, but you may not take one drop of his blood. If you take any of his blood, the duke will take everything you own!”

Now it was Graziano’s turn to bless the judge and call him wise.

“You wanted justice,” Portia told Shylock, “and you will have more justice than you wanted.”

Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke. He decided not to take his pound of flesh. He said he would take the money.

“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have mercy on Antonio and let him go.”

Bassanio was happy to give him the money. He was very pleased that his friend Antonio would not die.

“Wait!” Portia said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract.”

Bar shylock said he just wanted to have his money back and wouldn’t even demand interest. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.

“He said he wanted only the penalty that is in the contract.”

Shylock understood that he would not get his pound of flesh. He understood that he would not get his money. He decided to go home.

“Wait!” said Portia, for the third time. The law of Venice, says that if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own. Half of what you have will belong to the person you tried to kill, and the other half will belong to the duke.

Taken from The Merchant of Venice

【1】Who was the young judge?

A.grazianoB.BassanioC.PortiaD.the duke

【2】What do you think of Shylock according to the passage?

A.brave and cleverB.cold-hearted and selfish

C.generous and patientD.helpful and warm-hearted

【3】Why did Shylock give up taking a pound of flesh at last?

A.Because Antonio’s ships sunk and Shylock had mercy on him.

B.Because Shylock thought that a pound of flesh was worth nothing.

C.Because Antonio gave Shylock ninety thousand dollars.

D.Because Shylock couldn’t take a pound of flesh without any blood.

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Shylock was stopped taking money from Bassanio three times.

B.Shylock would have his money back without interest.

C.Shylock lost everything for planning to kill a citizen of Venice.

D.Shylock would give everything that he owned to the duke.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【解析】

本文节选自莎士比亚小说《威尼斯商人》。节选部分讲述了法官鲍西娅利用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。

【1】推理判断题。根据“He wondered what the wise young judge was going to say.”可知，夏洛克和鲍西娅聊天时，夏洛克好奇这个年轻的法官要说什么，可推出鲍西娅就是年轻的法官。故选C。

【2】推理判断题。根据“Shylock held his knife and told Antonio to get ready.”以及“Shylock didn’t want to give everything he owned to the duke”可知，当听到能割安东尼奥的肉时，他毫不犹豫地举起刀表示准备好了，当听到割肉不能有一滴血时，他无奈放弃，因为他不想给安东尼奥一分钱，而且还向安东尼奥讨要借的钱，推理可知此人性格是冷漠且自私的。故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“You can take your pound of flesh, …take everything you own!”可知，夏洛克需要在不流一滴血的情况下割肉，如果没做到的话，他就会被剥夺所有财产，而这件事完全不能做到，只能放弃割肉。故选D。

【4】细节理解题。根据上文“ if you plan to kill a citizen of Venice, you will lose everything that you own.”可知，杀了威尼斯公民的人，会失去所有财产。故选C。