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【题目】Dictionaries are very useful books. People use dictionaries to __________ out the meaning of words. If you are learning English, you would use an English dictionary. Some students have dictionaries. Their dictionaries contain(包含) Chinese and English words. They are useful, but it is usually __________ to use a dictionary written completely __________ English. This will help you to begin to think in English. A good English dictionary will show you the correct spelling of a word and its __________. Many dictionaries also show __________ a word is used in sentences.

1A. take B. find C. hand D. send

2A. good B. well C. nice D. better

3A. in B. about C. with D. for

4A. spelt B. spell C. pronounce D. pronunciation

5A. what B. why C. how D. when

【答案】

1B

2D

3A

4D

5C

【解析】试题分析:这是一篇说明文,介绍了字典的好处:一是人们能用词典找出词义;二是告诉你一个单词的正确拼法和它的发音;三是展示句子中单词的用法。

1句意:人们用词典找出词义。考查动词辨析题。A. take拿;B. find寻找;C. hand递交;D. send发送派遣。find out查找。根据句意,结合第一句Dictionaries are very useful books.,可知ACD三项都与句意不合,故选B。

2句意:它们是有用的,但使用英语完全写成的词典通常会更好。考查形容词比较级。根据句意,结合前文提到了英英词典和英汉词典,可知本句做了比较。good好的,其比较级是better。故选D。

3句意:它们是有用的,但使用英语完全写成的词典通常会更好。考查介词辨析题。A. in用,后面可接语言,表示“用某某语言”;B. about关于;C. with和……一起;D. for为了……。in English用英语。根据句意和语境,可知选A。

4句意:一本好的英语词典会告诉你一个单词的正确拼法和它的发音。考查名词辨析题。A. spelt拼写,spell的过去式;B. spell拼写,动词;C. pronounce发音,动词;D. pronunciation发音,名词。its它的,形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词。and连接的是并列结构,它的前面the correct spelling of a word是名词短语,其后也需接名词形式。备选答案中,前三个都是动词,可排除,故选D。

5句意:许多词典还展示了句子中单词的用法。考查特殊疑问词辨析。A. what什么,问事/物;B. why为什么,问原因; C. how怎样,问方式;D. when当……的时候,问时间。本句是宾语从句,根据句意,可知表示方式,故选C。

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