【题目】
Who was the most talented person that ever lived? It might be Leonardo da Vinci. The Italian was a painter, sculptor (雕塑家) and inventor. This year, we celebrated his 566th birthday on April 15th.
Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa which still sits in the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫), is one of the greatest art works of the world.
The Mona Lisa is famous for the mysterious(神秘的) smile. What is the reason for the woman’s smile? This is a question always asked, but it remains unanswered to this day.
Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits. Others might suggest she smiles because she has lost her teeth! We will never know for sure… It is just fun to guess!
But the new research from scientists showed that some people even think she isn’t smiling but looks unhappy. The scientists also said that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings.
The researchers showed 43 people two groups of pictures. Group One all had neutral(中性的) faces. Group Two had happy and angry faces. Each time, people saw two pictures, one from Group One, the other from Group Two. Later, they described what the neutral faces were like. When people saw a neutral face after a happy face, most of them thought it was smiling. When they saw a neutral face after a sad face, most of them thought it had a sad expression. Scientists believe our brain has predictive (预测性的) power. People use their past experiences to predict what they are going to experience next.
“________” said Erika Siegel, one of the researchers. “However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.”
【1】According to the passage, Leonardo da Vinci ________.
A.was also a writer when he was aliveB.is still known as a great painter
C.was born on April 15th, 1462D.studied in Italy but worked in Paris
【2】Some people think Mona Lisa is a portrait of Da Vinci himself because ________.
A.Mona Lisa is actually a man but not a woman
B.most of Da Vinci’s paintings were about himself
C.some expressions were in the way he once painted himself
D.Mona Lisa lost her teeth and so did Da Vinci
【3】Which might be the missing sentence in the last paragraph?
A.Different people get different feelings while seeing the Mona Lisa.
B.If you see the Mona Lisa after you fail your exam, you may think she is sad.
C.The expression of the Mona Lisa is always changing.
D.People always like the Mona Lisa’s smile.
【4】From the passage, we can infer that ________.
A.Mona Lisa is the only painting of Da Vinci in Louvre museum
B.we can have the same opinion on the Mona Lisa’s smile no matter how we feel that day
C.people are just guessing but still don’t know the exact reason for the Mona Lisa’s smile
D.if you see the Mona Lisa after having a pleasant talk with friends, you may see the smile
【5】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①= Para. 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5 ⑥=Para. 6 ⑦=Para.7 )
A.①②;③④;⑤⑥⑦B.①;②③④⑤⑥;⑦C.①②③④;⑤⑥;⑦D.①②;③④⑤;⑥⑦
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
文章介绍了世界上最伟大的艺术作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，主要是针对其微笑不同的人有不同的看法感受，并且研究人员做了一些实验来验证这一点。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中Da Vinci is still widely considered as one of the greatest painters.可知，达芬奇仍然被广泛认为是最伟大的画家之一，故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中Some believe that the Mona Lisa is actually a portrait (肖像) of Da Vinci himself! This is because some of her expressions on the face are similar to those in one of Da Vinci’s self-portraits.可知，有人认为蒙娜丽莎实际上是达芬奇本人的肖像！这是因为她脸上的一些表情与达芬奇的一幅自画像中的表情相似，故选C。
【3】推理判断题。根据文中However, if you see the Mona Lisa after you have great fun, you can see her beautiful smile.” 不过，如果你在玩得开心之后看到蒙娜丽莎，你可以看到她美丽的笑容。可知这里说的是看到蒙娜丽莎的感受，应该是相反的一面，也就是如果不开心的话会怎么样，故选B。
【4】推理判断题。根据文中The scientists also said that if Mona Lisa doesn’t look happy to you, it might be because of your own feelings.以及第六段的调查结果可知，如果你在和朋友们愉快地交谈后看到蒙娜丽莎，你会看到她的微笑，所以D选项是正确的，故选D。
【5】篇章结构题。根据文章的介绍可知看出，文章第一二段主要是介绍达芬奇和他的最著名的作品之一《蒙娜丽莎》，而第三四段主要是介绍有关蒙娜丽莎的面部表情的事情，然后接下来文章就这个表情做出的一些研究调查，所以文章结构A选项是符合的，故选A。
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