When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation(翻译)?It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only like apples.” “Only she likes apples.”
“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精神实质) of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
1.From the passage we know that when we are learning English.
A. we shouldn’t put every word into our own language
B. we should look up every word in the dictionary
C. we need to put every word into our own language
D. we must read word by word
2.We can learn from the passage that .
A. the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words
B. the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence
C. sometimes different order of words has a different meaning
D. if the order of words is different, the meaning of a sentence must be different
3.“She only likes apples.” means .
A. is the same as “Only she likes apples.”
B. is different from “Only she likes apples.”
C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”
D. means “She doesn’t like apples.”
4.Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different Orders, Different Meanings.
B. How to Speak English?
C. How to Put English into Our Own Language?
D. How to Learn English?
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书面表达
请根据提示,以“My hometown ”为题向大家介绍一下你的家乡张家港。内容要点如下:
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2. 近年来,张家港发生巨大变化。人们生活条件提高,环境也变好;
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阅读表达
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. It lies on the first day of the first lunar month(农历)in the traditional Chinese lunar calendar .On the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .
Chinese people held the first New Year Festival more than 3,000 years ago. Farmers gave thanks for the harvest and prayed. They asked the gods for good crops in the coming year.
But there is a story behind all the celebration.According to legend, there was a man-eating wild monster(怪兽) "Nian" with an extremely large mouth, capable of swallowing several people in a single bite. The monster seemed too strong to be defeated. So all the villagers would take their old and young deep into the mountains to hide from Nian.One day, a wise old man passed through the village and told the villagers that "nian" was afraid of loud noises and the color red, The villagers came together and agreed that when it was time for Nian's annual visit towards the end of winter they would start a fire in front of every door and not go to sleep but rather make noise. Nian had not come down the mountain to cause any trouble thereafter. This eventually become a tradition of China and leads to the celebration for another year of safe life. Chinese people celebrate in remembrance of this legend and still continues till today! This custom has spread, became the most solemn of traditional Chinese folk festivals "have the spring festival".
根据上面短文内容,按词数要求回答下列问题。
1.What is the name of the festival? (No more than three words)
_____________________________________________
2.When is it? (No more than nine words)
_____________________________________________________________________
3.What do people do? ( No more than seven words)
_____________________________________________________________________
4.How did the villagers feel about the monster “ NIAN”? ( No more than eight words)[来
____________________________________________________________________
5.Why do young kids like it so much?(No more than thirteen words)
________________________________________________________________________
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— Have you found the poor dog yet?
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书面表达。
假如你是Cindy。好朋友不一定要一样,你的两个最好的朋友Eric和Lily就与你有很大不同。请结合下列要点,写一篇英语短文介绍你和你的的朋友们(可适当补充)。
要点:
要求: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
My best friends and I
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents(才能) that others will like.
Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
Be humourous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
Respect(尊敬) the others. Everyone has his own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept(接受) yours.
Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
Don’t complain(抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
Never give up. Even if you are faced with some closed-minded people, never give up. And try to find someone who will understand you.
1.Why do we need friends according to the passage? ________.
A. Friends can do everything for us
B. Friends can bring us happiness
C. Friends accept our ideas all the time
D. Without friends, we could not live
2.What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends? ________.
A. To help others
B. To smile to others
C. To get on with others
D. To listen to others’ complaints
3.Which of the following shows a sense of humour? ________.
A. Opening the door for someone
B. Complaining to others all the time
C. Laughing at ourselves and our weakness
D. Finding someone who will understand us
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