精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable(易变的) . It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, stormy, warm, foggy or cold at any time of the year. If it is raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. It may be sunny in the morning, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. The west of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. You should be ready for any kind of weather.

In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays, some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed. Banks, museums and other places are open from 10:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You can go to the parks at any time.

All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Don’t forget that traffic drives on the left.

Be careful with yourselves when you travel in England!

Notice to the tourists

At any time of year, the weather in England is __1.__.

Just be ___2.___ for any kind of weather.

You should remember to take an ___3.___ when you go out.

The east of England is __4.___ than the west.

___5.___ are usually open from 9:00a.m. to 5:30 p.m.

On Sundays, _6._ of shops are closed.

At any time, you can go to the ___7.___.

Please wait in __8.___ when you are at the bus stop.

Make sure not to walk on the ___9.___ of the road, or it will be very dangerous.

If you are in England, you should do everything ___10.___.

1.changeable

2.ready

3.umbrella

4.drier

5.shops

6.lots

7.parks

8.line

9.left

10.carefully

【解析】

试题分析:短文大意:该文介绍了英国的天气是多变的。当你出去时,别忘了带伞。你应该准备好适应任何一种天气。在英国的商店通常从早上9点到下午5点半开门。在星期天,一些商店的营业时间是从上午10点到下午4点。但很多商店都关门了。你可以在任何时间去公园。别忘了,在英国车辆是靠左行驶。

所以在英国旅行的时候要特别小心。

1.根据第一段中The weather of England is very changeable 可知英国的天气是多变的,所以填写changeable。

2.根据第一段末You should be ready for any kind of weather.可知你应该准备好适应任何一种天气,所以填写ready。

3.根据第一段中It may be sunny in the morning, but when you go out, it may be rainy. So, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.可知它可能在上午有阳光,但当你出去时,它可能会下雨。所以,别忘了带伞。故填写umbrella。

4.根据第一段中The west of England is wetter than the east 可知英国西部比东部更潮湿,也就是说英国东部比西部干燥,所以填写drier。

5.根据第二段中In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon.可知在英国的商店通常从早上9点到下午5点半开门。所以填写shops。

6.根据第二段中On Sundays, some shops are open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But a lot of shops are closed.可知在星期天,一些商店的营业时间是从上午10点到下午4点。但很多商店都关门了。所以填写lots。

7.根据第二段末You can go to the parks at any time 可知你可以在任何时间去公园。所以填写parks。

8.根据第三段中People wait in line for buses 可知人们排队等公共汽车,所以填写line。

9.根据第三段末Don’t forget that traffic drives on the left 可知在英国车辆是靠左行驶,所以填写left。

10.根据最后一段Be careful with yourselves when you travel in England!可知英国旅行的时候你要特别小心,所以填写carefully。

考点:任务型阅读。

考点分析: 考点1:阅读表达

 阅读表达是阅读理解题的一部分,它是近年来出现的新题型,它要求学生在阅读文章后对文章中的某些内容或整篇文章做出概括,是一种读写结合题,所以大家在做这类题时首先要弄清完成的是什么任务,然后有的放矢地去阅读,最后进行归纳与总结. 一般任务型阅读的题型多为细节题,好的方法是先看问题,然后带着问题读文,把细节画出来,还有一种题型是归纳题,它又分两类.一类是段落性的,一类是概括中心内容(全文性)这种较难,不过是有方法的.都是要通读全文,至少3遍.  

任务型阅读理解题型的特征和一般解题方法 :  

   第一步:认真阅读试题背景,了解阅读材料的背景、话题或主题,确保解题时不脱离阅读的主题和正确思维的主线索。
   第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便有利于为第三步的的顺利解题创造良好的和必要的条件。      第三:对照题目的要求,从A、B、C、D、E和F六个备选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。有时,我们只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。例如,有一篇有关体育题材的任务型阅读理解的题目要求中涉及到姚明的NBA生涯,考生只要在备选项中找到”姚明”这个关键词,不用阅读整个题目和备选项就能轻松找到正确的答案。但是,在大多数情况下,还要从提出的若干备选项选择符合条件中的内容。同学们需要根据具体的情况灵活地选择解踢方式,跳读、扫读还是细读。在此,特别提醒各位同学:选项中肯定有一项是多余选项。  第四步:快速对照“要求”和“条件”这一主要线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率,增强应试的信心。
  阅读表达题步骤和技巧  
   1.认真审题,读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样,在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数。    2.快速阅读,掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,然后结合前面的题目的要求,大致明白所要完成的任务。
   3.细读题目,完成任务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,仔细阅读后面的题目要求,在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分,这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息,确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题,则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不可脱离原文,随意发挥。
   4.复读文章,核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后,学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文,结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。   
   5.注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力,更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词,则要注意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写;若所要完成的是短语或句子成分,则需谨慎对待,依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。
   总之,阅读理解不同于传统的阅读理解,它介于阅读理解与写作之间,教师应该适应新课改的要求,掌握阅读理解的特点,加强学生阅读能力的培养。
试题属性
  • 题型:
  • 难度:
  • 考核:
  • 年级:
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年甘肃敦煌郭家堡中学八年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

----Danny went to the gym yesterday. -----_____________.

A. So Jenny did. B. So did Jenny.

C. Jenny did so. D. So did Danny.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年云南玉溪红塔区第一学区九年级上期末英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

---All the students in the class went to the Great Wall ________ Jack. Why?

--- Because he was ill in hospital.

A. for B. besides C. with D. except

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东潍坊市两校联考九年级中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完形填空

Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was ____ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?

They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to ____. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.

People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _____. He had his gun with him______.

Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very ____ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to ____ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf ____ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his ____ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were ____. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.

Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to ____ them and not to kill them.

1.A. seen B. told C. heard D. found

2.A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village

3.A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired

4.A. at times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon

5.A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty

6.A. cook B. make C. get D. pick

7.A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with

8.A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane

9.A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear

10.A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年山东潍坊市两校联考九年级中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

---Which magazine do you like better, Crazy Reading or Teen’s Space?

---I like ______ of them. They are useful for English lessons.

A. none B. neither C. all D. both

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡玉祁初级中学八年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解

Have you ever heard of the saying, “If you want a friend, be one.”? What does it mean?

There are many different things that you can do to make friends. You may find out what they are if you watch someone make friends.

Here is how one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang, the teacher smiled at all the students. Then she said, “ Good morning! How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year! I want to know each of you very much. I am sure we will enjoy working together.”

The teacher smiled, used a pleasant voice, and acted in a friendly way. She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and hoped to do with them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the same things they liked. Everyone felt that she meant what she said. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friends. Then she let the students tell something about themselves. So they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the teacher did?

How do you know and like your classmates? One way is to find out more about them. During the break you can talk to them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you, too. You may tell them about your interests or your holiday experiences. It is often easy to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk, the others may be thinking, “ I like to do the same things you do. It should be fun to be friends with you.”

Remember! Just talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.

1.The saying “ If you want a friend, be one.” means “____________”.

A. if you want to make friends with others, you should be one of them

B. you can make friends by doing the things that a friend does

C. you can easily make friends with one of the others

D. you can make one good friend, if you want to

2.How did the teacher get the students to feel that she would be a good friend?

A. She laughed at each other and told them many things she knew.

B. She told the students many things she likes to do.

C. She laughed and made the students only know her well in a friendly way.

D. She talked and acted in a friendly way to let the students know she really wanted to be friends with them.

3.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “ ________________”.

A. every student in her class felt that she really liked them

B. everyone in her class understood what the teacher said

C. all the students thought it was unnecessary to tell them these things

D. everyone felt tired when they heard what the teacher said

4.Which do you think is the best title(标题) for this passage?

A. With the Teacher in Class

B. How to Talk to Others

C. Talking with students

D. Making friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡玉祁初级中学八年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空

Our Maths teacher _______ in America, but now he’s _______ Chinese food since he moved to Wuxi

A. used to live; be used to eating

B. used to live; used to eating

C. used to living; used to eating

D. is used to living; used to eating

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源:2014-2015学年江苏无锡宜兴市八年级3月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单词拼写

根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。

1.The _________ (communicate) between people from two different countries becomes much easier with the help of the body language.

2.When you talk with English people, you’d better tell them your opinion _________ (direct).

3.Wuxi is in the _________ (south) part of Jiangsu Province.

4. With sales of 5.2 million _________ (copy), this comic book has become popular.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:


综合填空。

      The Internet has become an important part of teenage life. Most of them use the Internet to get lots of knowledges and information, and to relax in their spare time. The teenagers keep in touch w   1    their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning someone far away and e-mail is also much q   2   than ordinary mail.

       But some teenagers are not using it in a good way. Many would find life difficult without it. Many teenagers spend too much time online. Some of the students who used to do w   3   at school are now failing in exams because now they spend all their time p  4   games online.

       It is important that you use the Internet in a proper manner. Teenagers should learn h   5    to use the Internet for study and keep away from bad websites.

       Teenagers should make sure that surfing the Net doesn’t take the place of their homework or being with their friends.

A. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。

1. ________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________

B. 根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

1 Most teenagers use the Internet to get lots of knowledges and information.

2 The teenagers don’t like keep in touch with their friends online.

3All the teenagers are using the Internet in a good way.

4 Some of the students spend too much time online.

5 Teenagers should make sure that the Internet can’t take the place of everything.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案