名校课堂系列答案科目：初中英语 来源：2012届安徽省淮北市“五校”联考六（模拟二）英语试卷（带解析） 题型：完型填空
Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play ．All over the world men and women，boys and girls enjoy l ．Since the days of long ago，adults(成年人)and children have called their friends together to spend 2 even days playing games．
Sports help people to live 3 ．They help to keep people healthy and feeling good．When they are playing games，people a lot 4．This is good for their health．Having 5 with their friends makes them happy．
Many people enjoy sports by watching others ．In small towns，crowds(人群)meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games．In big cities，thousands of people 7 to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game．
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather 8 where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports．Boys and girls in China love to 9 ．There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful 70 and lakes across the country．The weather is also good for swimming．
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年初中毕业升学考试（山东东营卷）英语（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Online shopping has become something very common for young people, however, it's not easy for the old people to buy things on the internet. Therefore, offline Daigou stores, or buy-for-you stores, are becoming popular among the old.
64-year-old man Li Hui'an is searching for his favorite CD in an offline Daigou shop. He says, "It's very convenient to buy things online, however, I can't use the internet. After I happened to find this buy-for-you shop, I decided to try, as I wanted to buy an opera CD. Finally I got one I'd searched for several years. I was so happy. I have become crazy about offline shopping. "
The store owner Liu Min says in order to meet the need of people who want to buy things online but can't use the internet, she started the business of offline buy-for-you. In only about ten days since the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders from customers (顾客). Liu Min is not the only one who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In Dalian city, northeast China, more than 300 such stores opened their doors only in April.
In order to attract more customers, they have opened their shops in residential communities (居民区). And they charge a suitable service fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200 Yuan for customers, they usually charge 5 Yuan as service fee.
Though the offline buy-for-you service makes it easier for certain people to shop online, what if there is any problem with the ordered thing, let's say, like a quality problem? The shop owners say they will deal with any quality problems that may happen when using their Daigou service.
【小题1】What is offline shopping?
| A．Buying things in a common store. |
| B．Buying and selling things on the internet. |
| C．Buying things on the internet for the old. |
| D．Buying things on the internet for the people who can't use the internet. |
| A．They don't like going shopping. |
| B．They are good at buying things on the internet. |
| C．They don't like buying things online themselves. |
| D．Offline shopping makes it easier for them to shop online. |
| A．收费 | B．管理 | C．交纳 | D．缴税 |
| A．People can find buy-for-you shops in residential communities. |
| B．The customers have to pay a suitable service fee. |
| C．There are many problems with the ordered things. |
| D．The store owners deal with the quality problems. |
| A．Li Hui'an is crazy about shopping online |
| B．offline buy-for-you business is in great need |
| C．Liu Min is the first one who has an offline Daigou store |
| D．there are about 300 buy-for-you stores in Dalian city |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2013届江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
Food waste has become a big problem in China.
Zhou Jinsong, a canteen(食堂) manager at Central South University, said that students produce over 12 barrels(桶) of leftovers every day — each barrel stands at one meter in height. Zhou’s canteen is just one of several on the campus.
According to Xinhua News Agency, the food wasted by Chinese people equates to about 50 million tons of grain every year, or 10 percent of the country’s total annual grain production. This food could feed another 200 million people. What students waste every year could feed over 10 million people. Students nowadays are well protected by their families and hardly know how hard farmers work to provide them with the food they eat.
“Since the 1980s, when Chinese gradually became richer, food waste has been a subject of debate. But things have hardly changed over the years,” said Yu Changjiang, a sociologist at Peking University. “It’s the Chinese way of showing respect to friends, often referred as Mianzi.”
But rather than tradition, huge public spending on government banquets(宴会) is also causing food waste, said Zhou Xiaozheng from the sociology department at Renmin University of China. “It’s the result of widespread reception meals at government levels. It is also important that everyone thinks about how they can do their best to reduce food waste.”
【小题1】Which of the following statements is not the reasons for food waste?
| A．Students hardly know farmers’ hard work on the farm. |
| B．The government spends a large amount of money on government banquets. |
| C．Leaving some food after a banquet is the Chinese way to show respect to guests. |
| D．The food in the college canteen is not delicious. |
| A．In a newspaper. | B．In a traffic report. |
| C．On a health website. | D．In a story book. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2011年广西贵港市中考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
【小题1】______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.
| A．Over 200 | B．130 | C．Less 200 | D．200 |
| A．In China. | B．ln Russia. | C．In America. | D．In Japan. |
| A．They had language contests. |
| B．They went to see a movie and operas. |
| C．They had teaching programs. |
| D．They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks. |
| A．Many events have been popular in Russia. |
| B．Russians have had a chance to learn more about China. |
| C．Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. |
D．Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chine se culture popular. |
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科目：初中英语 来源：2012-2013学年湖北省黄石市九年级下学期开学联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选择四个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。（有一项多余）
Imagine a normal day: you go to work, return home, and maybe buy somethings on your way home.1.. For a large number of people, the answer to that question is zero.
Ever since the Industrial Revolution（工业革命）began, many changes have taken place in our world.2..
Want to buy a pair of shoes? An MP3 player? A book? It’s only a few clicks(点击) away. Need a computer? A gift? A tennis racket? Click. No need to even leave your house.3.And the quality of crops that are grown and harvested(收割) by computers is getting better.
You are probably booking (预定) your hotel room online. When can we choose our own rooms and get our keys by ourselves? We also hope that everything we want to buy at the supermarket will be ready for us when we arrive.4.Researchers have already designed a robot to correctly find your preferred beer and bring it to you.
Will human jobs be completely done by robots? We don’t know. But computers are doing more and more jobs for humans.
5.How many examples of ways of doing things does the author pick up to show the advantages of computers?
A. Five. B. Four. C. Six. D. Three.
A. On the farm, machines are used, and more and more farm jobs can be done by machines.
B. In a factory, workers are busy making products.
C. Many jobs done by humans in the past are now being done by technology(技术) instead.
D. How many people do you have to talk with to do those everyday tasks?
E. In fact, a restaurant in China recently started using some robots to serve people.
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