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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    “Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me ____. I learned the law from my father’s ____ story.
    My father was ___ in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then ____ in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework ____ midnight. Life was hard, because they had no ____!
    At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States. It was the land of gold, the land where ___ people can become rich.
    “____ don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
    So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ___ money in America,” he told me. “But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire me because I spoke _____ English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, _____ dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was ____ for the first few years. I worked from 10am to 11pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t ___ the schooling.”
    My father __ working hard, and reached his goal!
    “Alan,” he often says to me, “If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come____ in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
    小题1:
    A．disaster B．lossC．successD．pity
    小题2:
    A．lifeB．fashionC．dangerD．history
    小题3:
    A．famousB．luckyC．richD．born
    小题4:
    A．taughtB．workedC．studiedD．slept
    小题5:
    A．untilB．towardC．forD．during
    小题6:
    A．experience B．energyC．timeD．money
    小题7:
    A．kindB．poorC．strongD．lazy
    小题8:
    A．WhatB．HowC．WhyD．When
    小题9:
    A．discoverB．makeC．collectD．spend
    小题10:
    A．littleB．goodC．muchD．excellent
    小题11:
    A．givingB．runningC．washingD．receiving
    小题12:
    A．comfortableB．cheerfulC．niceD．hard
    小题13:
    A．borrowB．needC．affordD．pay
    小题14:
    A．keptB．finishedC．mindedD．stopped
    小题15:
    A．reallyB．easilyC．quietlyD．slowly

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B
    小题5:A
    小题6:D
    小题7:B
    小题8:C
    小题9:B
    小题10:A
    小题11:C
    小题12:D
    小题13:C
    小题14:A
    小题15:B

    试题分析：短文大意：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者我受父亲的影响，以“永不放弃”作为自己的人生法则，从而最终获得成功的故事。说明“成事只要努力，一切皆有可能”的道理。
    小题1:考查形容词及语境理解。disaster灾难，不幸；loss亏损，失败；success成功； pity同情，遗憾。由下文我与父亲一样以”永不放弃“作为生活法则，实现了人生的目标，可知此处指的是它给我带来了成功。故选C。
    小题2:考查名词及语境理解。life生活； fashion时尚； danger危险；history历史。下文讲述了“父亲”生活的一些事情，可知此处指的是我父亲生活中的故事，故选A，生活，生命。
    小题3:考查形容词及语境理解。famous.著名的；lucky幸运地；rich丰富的born出生于。结合语境可知此处指的是，我的父亲出生于一个贫困的村庄。故选D。
    小题4:考查动词及语境理解。taught 教；worked工作；studied 学习；slept睡觉。联系下文in the fields 描述，可知此处指的是在地里劳动，故选B，工作，劳动。
    小题5:考查介词及语境理解。until 直到；toward朝，向；for为了，对于；during在……期间。由句意“白天工作，晚上写作业”知，此处用during“在…期间”，during midnight在晚上期间，故选A。
    小题6:考查名词及语境理解。experience经历，经验；energy精力，活力；time时间；money金钱。联系上文When he was a young boy, he went to a school in the morning, then worked in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework until midnight. Life was hard,描述，可知“生活艰苦，此处指的是他们没有钱。故选D，金钱，资金。
    小题7:考查形容词及语境理解。kind善良的；poor贫穷的；strong 强壮的；lazy懒惰的。联系下文can become rich.及上文描述，可知对于父亲来说他更关注穷富，故选B，穷人能够变得富有。
    小题8:考查疑问词及语境理解。What什么；How如何，怎样；Why为什么；When 什么时候。联系下文下文“父亲想到美国去变富裕”知，此句意为“我为什么不去美国呢”，Why don't I…我为什么不…。可知此处指的是，他问自己，我为什么不能去美国？故选C。
    小题9:考查动词及语境理解。discover发现；make 制造；collect 收集；spend花费，度过。句意“我原认为在美国挣钱是容易的”，make money挣钱故选B，获得。
    小题10:考查形容词及语境理解。little小的，很少的；good好的，不错的；much许多，大量的；excellent极好的。联系前句“They did not like to hire me他们不想雇佣我”及下文I wanted to go to school to learn English,描述，可知此处指的是我父亲会的英语很少。故选A。
    小题11:考查动词及语境理解。giving 给；running 跑；washing洗；receiving接受。句意“我在一家小的餐馆工作，檫桌子，洗盘子，扫地板“，wash dishes固定短语，意为“洗盘子”。故选C。
    小题12:考查形容词及语境理解。Comfortable舒适的；cheerful欢乐的，高兴的；nice 好的；hard困难的。联系前一句Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor.描述，可知在开始几年生活是艰难的，故选D，困难的。
    小题13:考查动词及语境理解。Borrow借；need需要；afford提供，买得起；pay 支付，偿还。由前句“I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学校学习英语，但是不可能”知，此句意为“我付不起学费”，couldn't afford…付不起…，故选C。
    小题14:考查动词及语境理解。kept坚持，保持；finished完成，结束；minded介意，专心于；stopped 停止，阻止。由后句“and reached his goal实现了他的目标”知，此句意为“父亲不断地努力工作”，keep doing sth. 一直做某事。故选A。
    小题15:考查副词及语境理解。really真正地； easily容易地；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地。联系上文If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up.描述，可知父亲指的是生活中的事情来得并不是如此的容易。故选B。
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    小题4:
    A．canB．needC．mustD．should
    小题5:
    A．saidB．answeredC．agreedD．asked
    小题6:
    A．otherB．the othersC．any elseD．others
    小题7:
    A．OnB．atC．inD．from
    小题8:
    A．the wholeB．whole theC．all theD．the all
    小题9:
    A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why
    小题10:
    A．pleasedB．unpleasedC．unsatisfiedD．sad

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