Question

【题目】If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.

Find a hiding place

Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.

Signal for help

The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.

Do not walk away

It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.

If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.

You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.

【1】When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.

A. take a space blanket with you

B. do more physical labor

C. try to find a car immediately

D. walk as far as possible to find help

【2】According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.

A. do not take enough equipment

B. stay in the middle of the mountain

C. do not keep themselves warm

D. stay in a snow-covered area

【3】What can we infer from the passage?

A. Don't travel by yourself.

B. Mountain traveling is dangerous.

C. Don't get frightened in danger.

D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在山中迷路时应该怎么做，首先要保持冷静。然后采取一些必要的措施来增加获救的机会，例如：寻找一个藏身的地方，设置求救信号，不要走开，如果有冻伤，不要给冻伤地方捂热。

28.

【1】A细节理解题。根据文章内容 If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.如果你有火柴或者太空毯（一种旅行的特殊毯子），燃起三堆烟火，然后将你的毯子金色面朝外放在地上，故此题选A。

【2】C判断推理题。根据文章内容得知，如果有冻伤，可以通过走动来保持温暖，故此题选C。

【3】C判断推理题。根据文章内容得知，If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.如果你迷失在山中，面对黑暗，孤单和未知时要保持冷静，故此题选C。