【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。
Hello, everyone. I’m here today to tell you something 【1】 my life as an exchange student(交换生)in the United States last year.
America was a big culture shock(震撼)for me at first. I 【2】(stay)with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very k【3】. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so 【4】 I wouldn’t miss home.
However, life in the US was 【5】(difficulty)to get used to. My main problem was the l【6】. I failed to understand much in the 【7】(one)few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, 【8】(potato)and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.
It was an 【9】(excite)year, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me 【10】(think)about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.
【答案】
【1】about
【2】stayed
【3】kind
【4】that
【5】difficult
【6】language
【7】first
【8】potatoes
【9】exciting
【10】think
【解析】
本文主要讲述了作者去年作为交换生去美国寄宿读书的事情。
【1】句意:我今天在这里告诉你一些关于我去年在美国作为交换生的生活。
根据tell sb. about sth.可知,空格上要填about。故答案为about。
【2】句意:我住在一个小镇的寄宿家庭。
这是对过去事情的叙述,时态用一般过去时。故用stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed。
【3】句意:我的寄宿父母非常友好。
根据后文在空闲时间为作者组织活动,可知寄宿父母是非常友好的。故答案为kind。
【4】句意:他们在我空闲的时候为我组织了很多活动,这样我就不会想家了。
根据语境可知,组织很多活动的目的是让我不想家。故这里是表目的。根据空格前的so,不难想出so that“以便于,为了”。故答案为that。
【5】句意:美国的生活很难适应。
这里是对美国生活的描述。所以用形容词,故用difficulty的形容词形式difficult。故答案为difficult。
【6】句意:我的主要问题是语言。
根据后文提到的大家说话太快。可知谈到主要问题是语言。“语言”对应的英文是language。故答案为language。
【7】句意:在最初的几个星期里,我没能理解很多东西,因为每个人都讲得很快。
根据语境和提示词one可知,在这里应该填first,表示“最初的”意思。故答案为first。
【8】句意:我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。
句中的potato是可数名词,根据题意可知,这里应该用其复数形式potatoes,故答案为potatoes。
【9】句意:这是激动人心的一年。
空格上应该填excite形容词。根据空格后的year可知,句子的主语是物。exciting修饰物。故答案为exciting。
【10】句意:这也让我想到了我自己的文化。
根据句中的made,不难想到make sb. do sth.。故空格上要填动词原形。故答案为think。
做根据所给词的适当形式填空题目时,注意时态也是要点。比如本题中的第二小题答案stayed的获取就是通过时态来确定的。因为本句是单纯对过去事情的叙述。所以要用一般过去时。
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