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【题目】根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中空白处填写一个正确单词。

Hello, everyone. I’m here today to tell you something 1 my life as an exchange student(交换生)in the United States last year.

America was a big culture shock(震撼)for me at first. I 2staywith a host family in a small town. My host parents were very k3. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so 4 I wouldn’t miss home.

However, life in the US was 5difficultyto get used to. My main problem was the l6. I failed to understand much in the 7onefew weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, 8potatoand salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue(烧烤). It was very famous in Qiqihar.

It was an 9exciteyear, and it was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me 10thinkabout my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.

【答案】

1about

2stayed

3kind

4that

5difficult

6language

7first

8potatoes

9exciting

10think

【解析】

本文主要讲述了作者去年作为交换生去美国寄宿读书的事情。

1句意:我今天在这里告诉你一些关于我去年在美国作为交换生的生活。

根据tell sb. about sth.可知,空格上要填about。故答案为about

2句意:我住在一个小镇的寄宿家庭。

这是对过去事情的叙述,时态用一般过去时。故用stay的过去式stayed。故答案为stayed

3句意:我的寄宿父母非常友好。

根据后文在空闲时间为作者组织活动,可知寄宿父母是非常友好的。故答案为kind

4句意:他们在我空闲的时候为我组织了很多活动,这样我就不会想家了。

根据语境可知,组织很多活动的目的是让我不想家。故这里是表目的。根据空格前的so,不难想出so that“以便于,为了”。故答案为that

5句意:美国的生活很难适应。

这里是对美国生活的描述。所以用形容词,故用difficulty的形容词形式difficult。故答案为difficult

6句意:我的主要问题是语言。

根据后文提到的大家说话太快。可知谈到主要问题是语言。“语言”对应的英文是language。故答案为language

7句意:在最初的几个星期里,我没能理解很多东西,因为每个人都讲得很快。

根据语境和提示词one可知,在这里应该填first,表示“最初的”意思。故答案为first

8句意:我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉。

句中的potato是可数名词,根据题意可知,这里应该用其复数形式potatoes,故答案为potatoes

9句意:这是激动人心的一年。

空格上应该填excite形容词。根据空格后的year可知,句子的主语是物。exciting修饰物。故答案为exciting

10句意:这也让我想到了我自己的文化。

根据句中的made,不难想到make sb. do sth.。故空格上要填动词原形。故答案为think

做根据所给词的适当形式填空题目时,注意时态也是要点。比如本题中的第二小题答案stayed的获取就是通过时态来确定的。因为本句是单纯对过去事情的叙述。所以要用一般过去时。

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