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【题目】按要求完成下面句子。每空一词。

1They must speak English in English class. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

__________ they speak English in English class?

No, they __________.

2Yesterday I asked someone to pierce my ears. (改为同义句)

Yesterday I __________ my ears __________.

3He should allow you to make your own decision. (改为被动语态)

You should __________ __________ to make your own decision.

4Those trees are very young in the garden. (改为感叹句)

__________ __________ those trees are in the garden!

5“May I use your knife?” He asked me. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

He asked me __________ he __________ use my knife.

【答案】

1Must needn’t

2got/had pierced

3be allowed

4How young

5if/whether might

【解析】

1句意:他们在英语课上必须讲英语。

根据句意理解及句子结构可知,句中有must情态动词,所以变成疑问句直接把情态动词提前,所以第一空填Must,而Must开头的疑问句在变成否定回答时,要用needn’t或者don’t have to,而这里只有一个空,所以应该填needn’t,故答案为Mustneedn’t

2句意:昨天我叫人给我穿耳洞。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里可以转换成“使我的耳朵被穿”,英语中可以用结构have sth. done的结构来表达,而句中的时间是yesterday,所以这里用过去时,动词用haddone代表的是过去分词,在句中修饰my ears,且与my ears之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词做宾语补足语,pierce的过去分词直接加d即可,故答案为hadpierced

3句意:他应该允许你自己做决定。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句中含有情态动词should,而情态动词的被动结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”,而句中的动词是allow,所以变成过去分词是allowed,所以可以变成结构是should be allowed,故答案为be allowed

4句意:花园里的那些树很小。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里those trees are是感叹句的主谓结构,而主语前面没有名词,所以感叹句应该用how引导,符合How+adj.+主谓!的结构,而句中的形容词是young,所以感叹句中也用young,故答案为How young

5句意:“我可以用你的刀吗?”他问我。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里要转换成间接引语,即宾语从句,而原句是一般疑问句,宾语从句中引导一般疑问句用if/ whether,而主句动词用的是过去时,所以从句也要用过去时,may的过去式是might,故答案为if/ whethermight

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