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【题目】语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Exercise not only improves your appearance(外貌, 外观), but also improves your health.

Health experts (专家)advise people to choose physical activities that they find fun.1.那么,在美国最受欢迎的一些锻炼形式是什么?

Walking tops the list. It is considered to be the way to get exercise. You can walk at any time and any place. Walking is also said to be the least harmful to the knees and feet. So, it’s a perfect choice for the old.

Another popular form of exercise is jogging (慢跑). 2. In the 1970s. Bill Bowerman brought jogging to the USA. He did so after seeing the popularity of the activity during a trip to New Zealand in the 1960s. He started the first jogging club in America. He also helped and found Nike.

Swimming is also very popular. It was the second most popular sporting activity in America in 2008. The top activity was walking. When one is swimming, the whole body is put to work. 3. It is said that swimming is good for people with special needs, like pregnant(怀孕的) women.

Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise. 4. This is especially true for those who see exercise as something that they should do. A dance fitness programme called Zumba has grown in popularity in recent (最近的) years. It was created by Alberto. Perez in Colombia in the 1990s. In 2001, he brought the programme to the USA. 5. 自从那时起,它就传到了全世界。

1__________________________________________

2__________________________________________

3__________________________________________

4__________________________________________

5__________________________________________

【答案】

1Then what is the most popular form of exercise in America?

2 20 世纪 70 年代,比尔·鲍尔曼把慢跑带到了美国。

3据说游泳对于有特殊需要的人来说是有好处的,比如说怀孕的妇女。

4对于那些把锻炼当做他们应该要做的事情的人来说,这是特别正确的。

5Since then, it has been spread around the world.

【解析】

文章介绍了几种比较好的锻炼方式。走路、慢跑、游泳和跳舞,以及和它们相关的一些信息。

1根据then那么,the most popular最受欢迎的,form of exercise 锻炼方式,in America在美国;最受欢迎的锻炼方式the most popular form of exercise,单数,用is;故答案是:Then what is the most popular form of exercise in America?

2根据in the 1970s20世纪70年代,bring sth to把某物带到某地;故答案是:在20世纪70 年代,比尔·鲍尔曼把慢跑带到了美国。

3根据it is said 据说,swim游泳,做句子主语时用动名词swimmingbe good for 对……有好处,people with special needs有特殊需要的人,like pregnant(怀孕的) women像孕妇;故答案是:据说游泳对于有特殊需要的人来说是有好处的,比如说怀孕的妇女。

4根据especially true特备正确的,see sth as把……看做……,something that they should do他们应该做的事情;故答案是:对于那些把锻炼当做他们应该要做的事情的人来说,这是特别正确的。

5根据since then自从那时候起,be spread around the world被传播到全世界;故答案是:Since then, it has been spread around the world.

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