精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】为配合我市开展"创建文明城市(building a civilized city)"活动,学校英文网站发了一个'How to Behave Well'的帖子,号召大家养成一些好的卫生习惯, 及讲文明, 懂礼貌,守规则等。请将帖子补充完整。每空一词。


In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.

First, it's a good1to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Also, our city should be kept clean every day. Don't2litter (垃圾) everywhere. What's more, it's good manners to say "Thank you", "Please and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women3babies. We should also keep traffic rules. When the traffic lights are 4, we should stop and wait5 they turn green. Last but not the least, we ' d better not talk or laugh loudly in public.

If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.

【答案】

1habit

2drop/throw

3with

4red

5until

【解析】

文章大意:为了建设一个文明的城市,我们学生应该在活动中尽自己最大的努力做好自己的工作。首先,保持衣服整洁是一个好习惯。另外,我们的城市应该每天保持清洁。不要到处乱扔垃圾。更重要的是,说“谢谢”、“请”等等是礼貌的。我们不应该说脏话。友善待人,随时准备帮助有需要的人。例如,当我们在公共汽车上,我们应该提供我们的座位给老人和带孩子的妇女。我们也应该遵守交通规则。当红灯亮的时候,我们应该停下来,等他们变绿。我们最好不要在公共场合大声说话或大笑。如果每个人都表现得好,我们的城市就会更美丽、更有吸引力。

1考查名词及语境理解。根据后面to keep our clothes clean and tidy.“保持我们的衣服干净整洁。”可知,这是一个良好的习惯,“习惯”habit,前面有不定冠词a,所以用其单数形式,故答案填habit。

2考查动词及语境理解。根据Don't__2___litter (垃圾) everywhere.可知句意为“不要到处乱扔垃圾。”“扔、投掷”drop或者throw,本句为否定祈使句,所以应用动词原形,故答案填drop/throw。

3考查介词及语境理解。根据语境 when we are on a bus, we should offer our seats to the old and the women__3__babies.“当我们在公共汽车上时,我们应该把座位让给老人和妇女小孩。”由常识可知,句意应是:当我们在公共汽车上时,我们应该把座位让给老人和带小孩的妇女。with“带着、随着”,表示伴随状态,the women with babies“带小孩的妇女”,故答案填with。

4考查形容词及语境理解。根据后面的we should stop and wait,可知此处句意为“当交通灯是红色时”,“红色”red,故答案填red。

5考查连词及语境理解。根据we should stop and wait__5__ they turn green.结合上文“当交通灯是红色时”,可知句意为“我们应该停下来等待直到它们变成绿色。”“直到”until,故答案填until。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。B
Most people hope to have a memory which helps them succeed in study, work and life. Can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us a definite answer.
A healthy lifestyle keeps our brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in B vitamins and vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Doing exercise can keep your brain alive, too. Proper exercise provides much oxygen for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. Moreover, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become. But do not expect a sudden change-it takes a long time to make a difference.
Memory stills help you remember things better. The following three are the most widely used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into small ones. For example, to memorize a ten-digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. This method is far more effective than remembering a string of 10 digits. Organization means organizing information into groups of the same kind. For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery is remembering newly learnt information by using your imagination and connecting it with something that you are familiar with.
However, memory skills will hardly work if you don't understand the information. What's more, only a regular review can make the memory last long. That is why students are always advised to go over what they have learnt and then use it as regularly as possible.
Human brains are like muscles that needs nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory.
(1)How many ways of keeping a healthy lifestyle are mentioned in the passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Which of the following examples is the use of the skill " organization"?
A.Remembering the word "sad" by putting it into the group of "feeling".
B.Remembering the meaning of the word "red" by connecting it with "fire".
C.Remembering a long and difficult passage by understanding its meaning.
D.Remembering the number 0708591 by dividing it into 070 and 8591.
(3)According to the passage, why should we review what we've learnt?
A.To use it better every day.
B.To understand it in a better way.
C.To improve memory stills.
D.To remember it for a longer time.
(4)The passage is written to tell us .
A.not everyone has a good memory
B.memory skills are not difficult to learn
C.memory can be improved in some ways
D.it is important to have a healthy lifestyle

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一词。
(1)我举手请求离开那个会议室
I my hand and asked to leave the meeting room.
(2)根据交通规则,红灯时要停止行进。
the traffic rules, you must stop at a red light.
(3)尽管麦克知道实验很危险,他还是继续做实验。
Mike went on with the experiment, he knew it was dangerous.
(4)我答应有空的时候一定到他家拜访
I promised him that I would when I was free.
(5)他们搬到新家的时候,很多没用的东西都被扔掉了
Many useless things were when they moved to the new house.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 假如你是胡雷,你刚认识的英国朋友约翰(John)给你发了一封电子邮件。信中提到约翰想要知道你每天都健康和快乐的秘诀及每天的生活习惯。根据内容提示, 给他回复邮件。

内容包括:

1.每天的作息规律;

2.运动和饮食状况;

3.你的学习习惯。

写作要求:

1.词数不少于80(格式已给出,不计入总词数)。

2.文中不得出现真实的校名与姓名。

Dear John,

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Hu Lei

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过2词。
I was very quiet and shy before I became member of the Teen Board. At my first meeting, I remember that the Teen Board members really (encourage) me to speak, as I was quiet the whole meeting. It was then that I realized my opinion did matter and people wanted to hear my opinion. That really improved my confidence and self-worth.
(Be) a member of the Teen Board has helped me develop my voice around my friends, and that's (especial) true at school. One day, I saw a student being bullied (恐吓) by a big boy. I came to the boy and asked him (stop). There's no doubt (无疑) that the confidence I had gotten from the Teen Board helped me stand up.
I joined the Teen Board I knew that the teens on the board would be a good influence. I also thought that many of them had probably faced similar school situations and knew that they would be a good support system.
to the Teen Board, I become a more positive person. I no feel sorry for myself. Now, I'm a self-confident girl. And I want to my experience with others.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面的材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Encouragement is necessary for humans to develop and work hard. It helps people keep going. Here is a story of a simple note of praise. This note helped many people understand the (important) of giving praise to other people.
Robert Brooks is a psychologist (心理学家) now. He remembers the time when he was just a young man. He was in training to be a psychologist. He had to give a (speak) in front of a large group of people. And, he was very nervous. He did not like speaking in front of people. But his speech was very important.
Robert gave his speech. He did a good job. But he did not have the chance to hear other people thought. Later that same day Robert looked into his mail box and (find) a small note there. The note (simple) said, "You did a great job today, Robert." Robert was very surprised and happy to see the note. It made him feel very good. And, Robert believes that that small note helped him through the rest of (he) training. He felt like he was able to do a good job.
Now a psychologist, he teaches people how important it is to give praise to other people. He tells them the story of the simple note that he received. He tells them that the words on the note had power. Those words helped him to continue doing a good job. One day, a businessman, who had (attend) Robert's lecture, decided to take Robert's ideas to heart.
The more this businessman encouraged his workers, the (happy) they were. "The atmosphere in our company changed. We enjoyed working. We began to encourage each other too," said one of the (worker). "People seemed happier. But, most important of all, a greater spirit of team work developed," the businessman added.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子):

1My friend knew something about the car accident. (改为否定句)

My friend ________ know ________ about the car accident.

2My mother is as old as my former teacher. (保持句意不变)

My mother and my former teacher are of the ________ ________.

3The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan. (改为反意疑问句)

The new dictionary as a gift for my friend cost me 100 yuan, ________ ________?

4the police, she, her missing dog, to, described(连词成句)

________________________________________________________________________.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(D)
Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.
But if a permanent tooth falls out, that's a problem. There isn't another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unluckily, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.
Dentures, known as false(假的) teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.
Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡) in denture solution(溶液) when not in the mouth.
Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it's hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won't have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.
People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease(牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren't strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.
(1)If one of your baby teeth falls out, you __________.
A.should have a false tooth fixed in its place
B.have to put it under your pillow at once
C.will gain a permanent tooth in future
D.can exchange it for some money
(2)A person wearing dentures _______.
A.should brush them with a special denture brush every few days
B.will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them
C.will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them
D.should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth
(3)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.
B.Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.
C.A person's teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.
D.It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.
(4)What does the underlined word "weird" mean in the fifth paragraph?
A.inconvenient
B.excited
C.uncomfortable
D.impolite

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Linda's parents gave her ______ advice on how to make friends with others.
A.a great many
B.huge amounts of
C.a large number of
D.too many

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案