Question

【题目】根据所给汉语翻译下列句子。

【1】进实验室前你最好先阅读注意事项。

You________the instructions first before getting into the lab.

【2】我们的班长关心别人胜过关心自己。

Our monitor________than himself.

【3】我的学校比丹尼尔的学校暑假少放几个星期。

My school________for the summer holiday than Daniel's.

【4】Nick 迫不及待地告诉了父母此次旅行中的趣事。

Nick________tell his parents something interesting about this trip.

【5】Tony 花了一个小时为爸爸做了一张生日贺卡。

Tony spent one hour________his father.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】had better read

【2】cares more about others/cares about others more

【3】has fewer weeks off

【4】couldn’t wait to

【5】(in) making a birthday card for

【解析】

【1】根据句意可知，空处的词应是句中的谓语动词；had better do sth最好做某事；read阅读，故答案为had better read。

【2】根据题干可知，空处的短语为care more about others/care about others more更关心别人；由句意可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语Our monitor是第三人称单数，所以动词后要加s，故答案为cares more about others/cares about others more。

【3】根据题干可知，空处的短语为have fewer weeks off少几个星期的假；句子表达的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语my school第三人称单数，所以动词要用have的单三式has，故答案为has fewer weeks off。

【4】迫不及待做某事can't wait to do sth；由句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以用can't的过去式couldn’t，故答案为couldn’t wait to。

【5】为某人做一张生日贺卡make a birthday card for sb；spend…doing sth花费……做某事，故答案为making a birthday card for。

英语中的“四个花费”：

1.spend的主语通常是人，用于以下句型：sb spend some money/some time on sth/doing sth. 例如：I spent fifty yuan buying the coat.

2.pay为“付款，赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，句型如下：sb pays some money for sth.例如：He paid forty yuan for the book.

3.cost的主语是物或某种活动，句型如下：sth. costs(sb ) money.例如：A new computer cost me a lot of money.

4.take常用于“占用、花费”时间，后面常跟双宾语，其主语常为形式主语it或物，句型如下：It takes sb some time to do sth. 例如：It will take me two days to do the work.本题中第五小题考查spend的用法。