【题目】Pattern Shift
【1】Few people had a chance to see the real Moon rock, ________ ________? (tag question)
【2】He’d like to change his lifestyle or he will die soon, ________ ________?(tag question)
【3】Her parents never visited that beautiful town. She didn’t, either.
=Her parents never visited that beautiful town. ________ ________ ________.
【4】The detective finally found out the woman in black wasn’t connected with the murder.
=The detective finally found out the woman in black ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the murder.
【5】The female CEO said to George, “Don’t forget to bring my briefcase to me the day after tomorrow.” (change it into an indirect speech)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【6】All her relatives have lived in Venice for long. (change it into a negative one)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【7】Did they let the boy clean the room because of his serious mistake?(passive voice)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【8】Sandy hid himself up the tree so that he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.(change it into a simple sentence)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【9】It was really surprising news for everybody to hear on that normal day.( exclamatory sentence)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【10】How long has it taken the government to rescue the injured in Nepal Earthquake?(rewrite it with “spend”)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【11】Super Mario Brothers helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.(emphasize the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【12】The thief ran out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.(emphasize the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【13】There were three bottles of water in my bag. (raise a question about the underlined part)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【14】That mechanic from the garage needs to fix the broken car at the moment.(ask a question)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【15】The nearby areas will be crowded with lots of people and buildings in a few years. (ask a question)
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 had they
【2】 wouldn’t he
【3】 Neither did she
【4】 had nothing to do with
【5】The female CEO told George not to forget to bring her briefcase to her the day after tomorrow.
【6】None of her relatives have lived in Venice for long.
【7】Was the boy let to clean the the room by them because of his serious mistake?
【8】Because Sandy hid himself up the tree, he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.
【9】What really surprising news it was for everybody to hear on that normal day!
【10】How long has the government spent rescuing the injured in Nepal Earthquake?
【11】It was Super Mario Brothers who helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.
【12】The thief did run out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.
【13】How much water was there in your bag?
【14】What does that mechanic from the garage need to do at the moment?
【15】How soon will the nearby areas be crowded with lots of people and buildings?
【解析】
【1】句意：很少有人有机会看到真正的月球岩石，对么？
反义疑问句的结构：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。即前否后肯，前肯后否。当陈述部分含有few否定词时，疑问部分用肯定式。因为陈述部分中动词had说明是一般过去时态，所以疑问部分也要用过去式：动词+主语，had they（代替前面的主语few people指复数形式，用主格they代替）。故答案填had they。
【2】句意：他想改变他的生活方式，否则他会很快死去，对吗？
反义疑问句的结构：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。即前否后肯，前肯后否。陈述部分是肯定并且是would like to do句型，所以疑问部分用：wouldn’t+主语，主语一致，用he。故答案填wouldn’t he。
【3】句意：她的父母从未去过那个美丽的小镇。她也没有。
某人也不的句型neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语；visited是一般过去式，所以用did，主语指she。故答案填Neither did she。
【4】句意：侦探终于发现黑衣女人与那起谋杀案无关。
根据句意表示和……没有关系，have nothing to do with和……无关；宾语从句时态和主语一致都用一般过去时。故答案填had nothing to do with。
【5】句意：女总裁对乔治说后天别忘了把她的公文包带来。
根据意思可以用tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做……来替换成间接引语。主句The female CEO said to George是一般过去时，所以也要用一般过去时；从句中的my变成女总裁她的形容词性物主代词her，宾格me变成宾格她的her。故答案填The female CEO told George not to forget to bring her briefcase to her the day after tomorrow.
【6】句意：她所有的亲戚已经在威尼斯住了很长时间。
否定句即文中的所有的变成否定词没有一个，all（三个以上都）变成none（没有一个人），跟人时要加介词of，其余部分不变。故答案填None of her relatives have lived in Venice for long.
【7】句意：他们让那个男孩打扫房间是因为他犯了严重的错误吗?
被动语态即把宾语男孩变成主语，主语他们they变成宾语them，加上介词by表示被；一般过去式的被动结构was/were+动词过去分词；主语男孩是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，let sb. do sth.转化为被动时要加上不定式to；其余部分不变。故答案填Was the boy let to clean the the room by them because of his serious mistake?
【8】句意：桑迪藏在树上，以免被比利看见。
简单句表示因果关系，所以用连词because因为，because不与so同用。故答案填Because Sandy hid himself up the tree, he wouldn’t be seen by Billy.
【9】句意：在那个平常的日子里听到这个消息，大家都感到很惊讶。
一般过去时。感叹句结构What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！新闻是不可数名词。故答案填What really surprising news it was for everybody to hear on that normal day!
【10】句意：政府花了多长时间营救尼泊尔地震中的伤者？
现在完成时。spend花费句型用法：sb. spend some money/time (in) doing sth.，原句中的主语是the government；动词是rescue营救；特殊疑问句的疑问词不变，主语发生变化，其他都不变。故答案填How long has the government spent rescuing the injured in Nepal Earthquake?
【11】句意：超级马里奥兄弟帮助任天堂成为历史上最畅销的玩具。
陈述句的强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。原句中强调主语人，所以用who；一般过去时。故答案填It was Super Mario Brothers who helped Nintendo to become the best-selling toy in history.
【12】句意：小偷在警察到达之前从珠宝店跑了出来。
划线部分强调是谓语，谓语强调时，用助动词do/does/did；原句是一般过去时，用did，did后的动词用原形。故答案填The thief did run out of the jewelry shop before the policemen arrived.
【13】句意：我的包里有三瓶水。
划线部分提问，对不可数名词数量提问用疑问词how much代替；特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ be动词/助动词+主语+其他，原文中有be动词were修饰不可数名词水要变成was直接放疑问词后；my bag变成your bag。故答案填How much water was there in your bag?
【14】句意：那个修车厂的技工现在需要修理那辆坏了的汽车。
to fix the broken car划线部分提问，要用疑问词what来代替，后面还要用动词do；特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ be动词/助动词+主语+其他，原文中有动词need，主语是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does，疑问词后跟动词原形。故答案填What does that mechanic from the garage need to do at the moment?
【15】句意：几年后，附近地区将会挤满人和建筑物。
in a few years将来时间划线提问要用疑问词how soon（多久）来代替；特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+ bespan>动词/助动词+主语+其他，原文中的will直接放到疑问词后，疑问词后跟be动词原形，其余部分不变。故答案填How soon will the nearby areas be crowded with lots of people and buildings?
句型转换题主要考查了英语的语法运用知识。如第1题，变反义疑问句，首先要知道反义疑问句的结构：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 ；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。其次，辨别陈述部分是肯定式还是否定式，然后辨别陈述部分的时态，谓语，人称等，最后一一代入结构中，最后要记得检查句子是否完整。
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To: wanghong@168. cn |
From: billjackson.gmail. com |
Subject: PE at the Senior High Entrance Examination |
Dear Wang Hong, How do you do? In your last mail, you told me that P. E. has become an important part of Senior High School Entrance Examination. The scores of P. E. have been raised. I feel really interested. Would you please tell me more about it? What do you think of this reform(改革)?How will the scores of P. E. influence the students? How did you exercise in the past? Do you have any new exercise plan in the future? Would you please tell me about it? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Bill |
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Yours,
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