Question

8．阅读下面短文，完成短文后所给各题．
    London has won the right to host（主办）the 2012 Summer Oliympic Games．The British capital will become the first city to host the Olympics fot a （A）third time after hosting them in 1908 and 1948．The news was grected with exciting clocers when thousands of people were watching the result on TV．
    （B）伦敦是世界上最著名的城市之一．Many famous points such as Backingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament are well known．In history people have come to this place from every part of the world-to live and to vivit．Today the city brings together more than 80 ethnic（种族）groups of people，and（C）300 fifferent languages are sopken．Every year the city welcomes more than 11 million visitors．
    London loves sport，plays it，watches it and supports it．（D）Sport has a long history in london．Sport in the city can mean many things．from a very important World Cup to a kick-around in a park．Whether as competitors or visitors，Londoners′love for sport is clear，Olympics，after Bei-jing，see you in london!
106．在（A）处填入一个恰当的单词，使句子完整．third
107．将（B）处句子译成英语London is one of the most famous （well-known） cities．．
108．将（C）处句子改为主动语态People there speak 300 different languages．．
109．将（D）处句子译成汉语体育在伦敦有着悠久的历史．．
110．The best title for the passage isB．
A．London：Olympics，I′m waiting for you
B．London will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games
C．London loves sport
D．London is a modem and intermational travel city．

Answer 1

分析 本文为通讯类稿件（新闻），报道了伦敦获得2012年夏季奥运会主办权的消息，并且介绍了伦敦的现状和历史，特别是体育在伦敦历史上的地位．

解答 106．third．细节理解题．考查伦敦举办奥运的次数（目前是第几次举办）．根据第一段中"London has won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games．The British capital will become the first city to host the Olympics for a …time after hosting them in 1908 and 1948"可知，伦敦曾经在1908年和1945年举办过奥运会，而现在又获得2012年奥运会的举办权，所以，这是第三次举办．for a third time第三次．故填third．
107．London is one of the most famous （well-known） cities．
翻译题（汉译英）．主要考查"one of+可数名词复数"句型及形容词最高级．"one of+可数名词复数"表示"…之一"；one of the cities其中一个城市．"最著名的"，需要用形容词最高级the most famous（well-known）．形容词最高级作为定语，修饰city．最著名的城市之一one of the most famous （well-known）cities．故答案是London is one of the most famous（well-known） cities．
108．People there speak 300 different languages．
考查主动语态与被动语态．languages与speak为动宾关系，故languages作主语时要用被动语态；people与speak是主谓关系，故people作主语时要用主动语态．时态为一般现在时．故答案是People there speak 300 different language．
109．体育在伦敦有着悠久的历史．
翻译题（英译汉）．主要考查have a long history句型．have a long history意思是"有很长的历史"．这里说的是伦敦的体育史．故答案是体育在伦敦有着悠久的历史．
110．B．主旨大意题．考查文章题目，即文章主旨大意．
本文为通讯类文体，文章开门见山就点出了主题：London has won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games，其意思是：伦敦已获得2012年夏季奥运会主办权．the right to do sth做某事的权利； the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games举办2012年夏季奥运的权利．故答案是B．

点评 首先要掌握短文的意思，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．