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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词等提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

Handwriting has1 (become) a dying art. Now children start using keyboards as soon as they begin school. But writing things by hand may be an 2 /mptnt/ way for us to train our brains.

Writing by hand is different from typing. Typing means choosing the whole letter by 3(touch) a key.4, if we write by hand, we should use strokes (笔画) to make a letter. These finger actions make the large parts of the brain to work, to think and to remember 5 (language). Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their abilities to express ideas.

In grades6 /tu:/, four and six, children write more and7 (fast), and express more ideas when they are writing compositions by hand than typing on a keyboard.

The children who 8 /'prktis/ writing by hand have more active brains than the children who just look at letters.

Writing things by hand is 9 for both the children and the adults. When adults learn a new language, they can remember 10 (it) characters better if they write them out by hand. It’s time for us to write by hand instead of typing all the time!

【答案】

1become

2important

3touching

4However

5languages

6two

7faster

8practice

9good

10its

【解析】

文章主要介绍了手写体的重要性和益处。

1句意:书法已成为一种濒临消亡的艺术。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“已经成为”,句中用的是现在完成时,所以has后面要接过去分词,而英语中become的过去分词还是become,故答案为become

2句意:但是用手写东西可能是我们训练大脑的一个重要方式。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“重要的”,英语是important,是一个形容词,在句中修饰后面的名词way,故答案为important

3句意:打字意味着通过触摸键盘来选择全部字母。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“触摸”,空格前有介词by,所以空格应该用动词ing形式,故答案为touching

4句意:但是,如果我们用手写的话,我们应该用笔画来写字母。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“可是,但是”,英语是but/ however,而空格与前后句都是隔开的,所以这里应该选择however,空格位于句首,首字母要大写,故答案为However

5句意:这些手指动作动用大部分大脑来工作,思考和记忆语言。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“语言”,英语是language,是一个可数名词,而空格前没有不定冠词修饰,所以这里应该用复数形式,故答案为languages

6句意:在二年级、四年级和六年级,孩子们写得更多。

根据句意理解及空格后面的four and six可知,这里表达的是“二年级”,英语中年级的表达结构是“grade+基数词”,这里是泛指,所以不需要大写,所以这里应该用基数词,故答案为two

7句意:孩子们在手写作文时比在键盘上打字写得更多更快,表达更多的想法。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“更快的”,and并列两部分在形式上要保持一致,前面用的是more比较级,所以这里也用比较级,故答案为faster

8句意:练习手写的孩子比只看字母的孩子大脑更活跃。

根据句意理解及音标提示可知,这里表达的是“练习”,英语是practice,是一个动词,是定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是the children,所以谓语动词应该用原形,故答案为practice

9句意:手写对孩子和大人都有好处。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“对……有好处”,英语是be good for,所以这里应该用good构成一个固定短语,故答案为good

10句意:如果他们用手写出来,他们就能更好地记住它的字母。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“它的”,英语是its,空格后面有名词,所以这里是形容词性物主代词,故答案为its

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