【题目】(一) 翻译下面句子。
【1】那个男孩姓布朗。
The ______ ______ ______ is Brown.
【2】它在梳妆台上吗?
______ it ______ the ______?
【3】--我的字典在哪呢? --抱歉,我不知道。
--Where is my ______? --Sorry, I ______ ______.
【4】这是一把尺子,那是一块橡皮。
____ ___ a ruler ,____ ___ ___ _______.
【5】这些是英语书,那些是数学书。
_________________________________________.
【6】这是他的笔记本吗?是的,它是。
__________________________________________.
【7】那些是她的朋友吗?不,不是。他们是她的兄弟。
_________________________________________.
【8】那些是什么?它们是Mary的游戏机。
_____________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】boy’slast/familyname
【2】Isondresser
【3】dictionarydon’tknow
【4】ThisisThatisaneraser
【5】These are English books. Those are math books.
【6】Is this his notebook? Yes, it is.
【7】Are those her friends ? No, they aren’t. They are her brothers.
【8】What are those? They are Mary’s game players.
【解析】
【1】The boy’s last/family name表示那个男孩的姓。根据汉语提示,故填boy’s last/family name。
【2】It是主语这里用be动词is;短语on the dresser表示在梳妆台上。根据汉语提示,故填Is; on;dresser。
【3】Dictionary的意思是“字典”;I don’t know表示我不知道。根据汉语提示,故填dictionary don’t ; know。
【4】This的意思是“这个”,主语是this ,这里用is。That的意思是“那个”,动词be用is。an eraser表示一块橡皮;根据汉语提示,故填This is ;That is an eraser。
【5】English books表示英语书;主语是these,意思是“这些”;Those的意思是“那些”。短语math books表示数学书。根据汉语提示,故填These are English books. Those are math books.
【6】这里是一般疑问句,主语是this,这里把is提前;做简略回答,要借助代词it来代替this,这里是做肯定回答,这里用Yes, it is来回答。根据汉语提示,故填Is this his notebook? Yes, it is。
【7】those的意思是“那些”,这里的be动词要借助are,这里是一般疑问句,把are提前;短语her friends表示她的朋友;这里做否定否定回答,主语用they来代词those;用系动词are+not;They are her brothers.表示他们是他的弟弟。根据汉语提示,故填Are those her friends ? No, they aren’t. They are her brothers.
【8】这里是提问什么用what来提问;主语是those。回答用they来对回答;Mary’s game players表示玛丽的游戏机。根据汉语提示,故填What are those? They are Mary’s game players.
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