—What were you doing when the fire alarm __________?
—I was taking a shower in the bathroom.
A. put off
B. got off
C. took off
D. went off
科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省台州市2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：语法填空
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1.a cat and a bear.
No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2.(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear’s cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3.well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4.(become) a hot topic at the zoo.
After several years, a new cage5. (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6.(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7.let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8. (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9.sun.
Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10.(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
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科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省2018届九年级上学期10月月考（含听力）英语试卷 题型：单选题
There is________in my room but a TV.It looks rather empty.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
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科目：初中英语 来源：浙江省宁波市2019届九年级中考模拟英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them. In order to remember them, people use simple things like their dog’s name, their birth date, or the name of the current month-anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is.
For the curious hacker (黑客) who has gained access to your online account, this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat (门垫).
To create a safe password that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:
● You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name, pet’s name, child’s birth date and other similar details.
● There are tools available to help attackers guess your password. With today’s computing power, it doesn’t take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password, so it is best if you do not use real words for your password.
● You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some uppercase letters (大写字母) along with lowercase letters (小写字母), numbers and even special characters such as “&” or “%”.
● Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types and is not a word from the dictionary, you can use a “passphrase”. Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word.
For example, rather than just having a password like “yr $ 1 Hes”, you could take a sentence such as “I like to read the About. Com Internet network security website” and convert it to a password like “il2rtA! nsws” by using the number “2” for the word “to” and using an exclamation point (感叹号) in place of the “I” for “Internet”. You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out, but much easier for you to remember.
● You should use a different username and password for each login you’re trying to protect. That way, if someone figures out one of your passwords, the others are still safe. Another approach, which is less safe, but provides a fair balance between security and convenience, is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don’t need the extra security, but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security, such as your bank’s website.
1.How is a password made up of one’s dog’s name or birthdate?
A. It is safe and easy to remember.
B. It can get hacked easily by attackers.
C. It suits those who have a poor memory.
D. It is the most commonly used type of password.
2.According to the article, what is a passphrase made up of?
A. Different character types.
B. A long dictionary word.
C. The title of a song or a poem.
D. The first letter from each word of a sentence.
3.Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article?
A. jessica208. B. yr $ 1 Hes.
C. HERO&37. D. il2rtA!nsws.
4.What’s the article mainly about?
A. How to make your passwords safer.
B. How hackers get access to computers.
C. How to protect your private information online.
D. Typical problems with passwords.
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省武汉市2018-2019学年八年级第二学期3月月考英语试卷 题型：阅读单选
What is the most important thing to a mountaineer? To Jamie Andrew, it′s everything but his limbs(四肢).
Andrew, from Edinburgh, had his limbs cut off after a snow storm at the top of a mountain in the Alps for five days, 15 years ago. He learned how to walk again within a year with the use of prosthetics(假肢) and has taken part in marathons(马拉松) to raise money for charity. But his greatest challenge is mountaineering.
Last year the man returned to his beloved activity, he wanted to stand on the top of the Matterhorn, a dangerous peak in the Alps. At least 500 people have lost their lives there.
Andrew tried to climb in August 2013. They started very early in the morning so that they would have time to come bake before nightfall. When they were about 200 meters from the top, the group was forced(被迫) to turn back because of the bad weather.
“It′s very hard to let go of a dream or a goal,” says Andrew. “But safety is the most important. Getting as far as we did was a great success in itself, and I feel very proud of that.” He is making plans for a second try.
“Hopefully I have done my part to push back the boundaries(限制) of what disabled people can get,” he says.
1.Which of the following is NOT right about Andrew?
A. He is from Edinburgh.
B. He can take part in marathons now.
C. He has no arms and legs.
D. His friends raised much money for him.
2.How did Andrew lose his limbs?
A. He met a snow storm in the Alps.
B. He had a fight with terrorists.
C. He was too tired during marathons.
D. He was caught by a big bear.
3.How was Andrew′s first try to climb Matterhorn?
A. He got to the top before the nightfall.
B. He failed near the top of the peak.
C. He didn′t start off because of the weather.
D. His group didn′t want to help him.
4.What does the underlined phrase mean in the passage?
A. Come true.
B. Give up.
C. Set up.
D. Close to.
5.What′s the best title for the passage?
A. A Dream Come True
B. Die For Your Dream
C. A Hero Without Limbs
D. Terrible Accident
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省武汉市2018-2019学年八年级第二学期3月月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
—In fact, we can help the poor in many ways.
—Yeah. Even the smallest act can make a big __________.
A. difference
B. problem
C. decision
D. deal
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖北省武汉市2018-2019学年八年级第二学期3月月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
—You don′t look well today. __________?
—Nothing really. I′m just not myself.
A. How are you?
B. What do you do
C. What′s wrong with you
D. What are you doing
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科目：初中英语 来源：江苏省2018-2019学年八年级第二学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
Nobody except Lily and Lucy ________ that cinema before. Only they can be our guides.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
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科目：初中英语 来源：湖南省吉首市2019届九年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷 题型：单选题
-----_____ is it from your school to the hospital?
----About 4 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
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