【题目】 Mobile phones are becoming __ with the students. They become a problem for middle schools these days.
Many people like SMS(短讯服务) because it’s easy and __. Some parents feel happy ___they can get in touch with their children. But mobile phones can ___students much trouble in their classroom. Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat(欺骗)___ exams, and sending messages in class may hurt __ fingers.
Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school, ___if there’s a good reason, they can __ their phones at school office. Many people understand ___parents want their children to have them, but school should let the students __ when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】A.popularerB.more and more popularC.more popular and more popular D.less popular
【2】A.quickB.busyC.differentD.right
【3】A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.when
【4】A.helpB.askC.getD.give
【5】A.asB.betweenC.aroundD.during
【6】A.theirB.themC.hisD.they
【7】A.andB.butC.soD.or
【8】A.bringB.loseC.leaveD.take
【9】A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
【10】A.to knowB.knowsC.knowD.knowing
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介绍了手机越来越受欢迎,但学生应该是如何正确使用手机呢,文章给了一些建议。
【1】句意:手机越来越受学生的欢迎。
popularer形式错误;more and more popular越来越受欢迎;more popular and more popular形式错误;less popular不太受欢迎。根据语境可知是手机越来越受学生的欢迎,“moreandmore+形容词”为固定搭配,意为“越来越…”,故答案选B。
【2】句意:许多人喜欢短信,因为它简单快捷。
quick快速的;busy忙碌的;different不同的,形容词;right正确的。此处与形容词easy并列作表语,结合常识可知,表示短信又方便又快捷,故答案选A。
【3】句意:一些父母感到高兴,因为他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系。
if如果;because因为;after在…之后;D. when当…的时候。根据Some parents feel happy,以及they can get in touch with their children.可知,前后句之间是因果关系,他们可以与他们的孩子取得联系是他们感到高兴的原因,故答案选B。
【4】句意:但是手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦。
help帮助;ask问;get 得到;give给。根据下文描述,结合But mobile phones can __4__students much trouble in their classroom.可知,手机会给学生在课堂上带来很多麻烦,故答案选D。
【5】句意:有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊。
as作为;between在…之间;around围绕;during在…期间。根据Sometimes students may use phone messages to cheat(欺骗)__5__ exams,可知,有时学生可能会在考试时用手机短信作弊,duringexams考试期间,故答案选D。
【6】句意:在课堂上发短信可能会伤到他们的手指。
their他/她/它们的;them他/她/它们,宾格;his他的;they他/她/它们,主格。根据and sending messages in class may hurt __6__ fingers.可知,设空处修饰后面的名词复数fingers,而且前面的主语是students,所以应用形容词性的物主代词their,故答案选A。
【7】句意:许多老师认为学生不能在学校有手机,但如果有一个很好的理由,他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。
and和、并且;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据Many teachers think that students can’t have phones at school,以及if there’s a good reason,可知,之间是转折关系,所以用but,故答案选B。
【8】句意:他们可以把手机留在学校办公室。
bring带来;lose丢失;leave留下、离开;take拿走。根据they can __8__ their phones at school office.结合语境,可知是许多老师认为学生在学校不得使用手机,但是如果他们有正当理由,可以将手机放在学校办公室。所以leave符合题意,故答案选C。
【9】句意:许多人理解为什么父母想让他们的孩子拥有手机。
where哪里;why为什么;how怎样、如何;when什么时候。根据Many people understand __9__parents want their children to have them,可知,空格处引导宾语从句作understand的宾语,且表示原因,要用why来引导,故答案选B。
【10】句意:但是学校应该让学生知道什么时候他们可以使用手机。
to know动词不定式;knows第三人称单数形式;know动词原形;knowing动名词或现在分词。let sb.do sth.固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”,let后面用动词原形,故答案选C。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,此处与形容词easy并列作表语,结合常识可知,表示短信又方便又快捷,故答案选A。第10小题,根据题干可知,这里考查固定搭配let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,故答案选C。
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