【题目】 Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.
Once I was_______ along a winding(曲折的) road and I could hear someone coming_______high speed from behind. Luckily, I was_______ to turn off (转弯)the road before the car went past.
Later on a straight road, a car almost knock me _______, but I was lucky. I succeeded_______stopping my bicycle more quickly than the car driver could stop his car.
I _______ say that a cyclist can avoid 100% of all accidents. I just don’t have enough experience to say that._______, from my experience, there is one important point you should remember: a cyclist can escape from the worst situation_______acting carefully.
The best ways to avoid accidents are to obey the traffic rules and_______careful. The cyclist____________follows these can completely(完全地)relax, and always pay attention to the nearby drivers.
【1】A.walkingB.drivingC.runningD.riding
【2】A.inB.atC.onD.with
【3】A.fast enoughB.enough fastC.quickly enoughD.most
【4】A.offB.atC.awayD.down
【5】A.inB.ofC.onD.at
【6】A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t
【7】A.ButB.AndC.AlsoD.However
【8】A.inB.asC.byD.with
【9】A.beB.beingC.to beD.to being
【10】A.whomB.whichC.whoD.what
【答案】
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】A
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】C
【10】C
【解析】
本文作者是一名优秀的有多年的骑自行车经验自行车手。他讲述了自己骑车时两次惊险时刻。作者认为骑自行车的人可以通过小心行事来逃离最坏的情况,避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
【1】句意:有一次,我在一条蜿蜒的路上骑车,听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查动词辨析。A. walking行走;B. driving驾驶;C. running跑,跑步;D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.(多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。)可知“有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”,故选D。
【2】句意:有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上,听到有人从后面高速驶来。
考查介词短语。短语at high speed:高速,急速,以很高的速度;故选B。
【3】句意:幸运的是,我骑得足够快,在汽车经过之前就拐入小路。
考查形容词做表语和enough修饰形容词副词后置。enough修饰形容词副词后置,可知B错误;A. fast enough:足够快,形容词;C. quickly enough足够快,副词;D. most最多,最大,形容词副词。本句是主系表结构,可知填形容词做表语,可排除C;根据下文“在汽车经过之前就拐入小路”可知“我骑得足够快”,故选A。
【4】句意:后来在一条笔直的路上,一辆车差点把我撞倒,但我很幸运。
考查动词短语。1.knock off停止做某事,减去,下班;2. knock at敲(门/窗等);3. knock away不停地敲,敲掉;4. knock down击倒,撞倒。根据语境可知“一辆车差点把我撞倒”,结合句意可知选D。
【5】句意:我成功地使自行车停了下来,比汽车司机停车还快。
考查动词短语。短语succeed in doing sth.:成功地做成某事;故选A。
【6】句意:我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。
考查情态动词。A. can能;B. can’t 不能;C. must必须;D. mustn’t禁止。根据下文I just don’t have enough experience to say that.(我只是没有足够的经验可以这么说。)可知此句是“我不能说一个骑自行车的人能100%避免事故。”故选B。
【7】句意:然而,根据我的经验,有一点你应该记住:一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查连词辨析。A. But但是,表示转折关系;B. And和,而且,表示递进顺承关系;C. Also也,同时;D. However然而,表示转折,一般放在句子开头,与主句用逗号隔开。根据句意可知此句和上文是转折关系,前又有逗号,可知填However;故选D。
【8】句意:然而,根据我的经验,有一点你应该记住:一个骑自行车的人可以通过谨慎的行动来逃离最坏的情况。
考查介词辨析。A. in使用(某种语言,材料),在……里;B. as作为;C. by通过,by doing sth.:通过某种方式;D. with使用(工具),和,带有。根据acting carefully结合句意可知选C。
【9】句意:避免事故的最好办法是遵守交通规则和小心。
本句是主系表结构,表语是and连接的两个动词不定式;and是并列连词,连接两个词的形式应一致,根据to obey the traffic rules可知填to be;故选C。
【10】句意:遵守这些交通规则的骑车人可以完全放松,并且总是能够注意附近的司机。
本句是定语从句,先行词The cyclist是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知此定语从句使用关系代词who或that;结合选项可知选C。
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做此题时,首先正确理解四个选项单词的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,根据上下文猜测句意,根据句意,固定短语,固定句型,语法与语境做出正确的选择。例如,第1小题,考查动词辨析。A. walking行走;B. driving驾驶;C. running跑,跑步;D. riding骑。根据上文Many years’ experience of riding bicycle has made me a good cyclist.(多年的骑自行车经验使我成为一名优秀的自行车手。)可知“有一次,我骑行在一条蜿蜒的路上”,故选D。
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On holidays you’re likely to eat and overeat between family gatherings, office parties and celebrating with friends. Studies show it is easier to put on a few pounds this time of year. Here are some tips to help you enjoy holiday food without completely changing your diet:
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