5.Most people agree that children should have plenty of time to play,yet what do we do about it?We refuse to pay attention to the fact,and we forget all about it,because we think play is a waste of time.We try to build a large city school with many classrooms and expensive equipment (设备)for teaching,but give only small space for children to play.They have not enough play fields for organized games,such as football or basketball.Organized games need skill,competition and team work.It is true that small children like to play games of soldier and enemy with shooting(射击).These games are very often learnt from films.But long before the film age,children played such games-running after another in order to catch him.Stories and films will make them know some kind of play,but playing is the nature of children of all nations.
Summerhill is the name of a school in which play is-the-most-important thing.Some children play all clay,especially when the sun is shining.Their play is usually noisy.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
61.Nowadays large city schools have only small apace for children to play because
B
A.the equipment for play is too expensive:
B.we don't think that child's play is important
C.children like to play football.
D.child's game is too noisy
62.According to the passage,the game-running after another in order to catch himB
A.was learnt from films
B.appeared among children before the film age
C.was not welcome among children
D.was learnt from their parents
63,The writer thinks that children of all nations have the nature ofD
A.reading
B.studying
C.sleeping
D.playing
64.Why does the writer write this article?C
A.Because he hopes people will not buy expensive equipment.
B.Because he thinks it is not necessary to teach organized games in school.
C.Because he wants people to pay more attention to child's game.
D.Because he hopes children will not play any games.
65.Which statement is RIGHT?A
A.Summerhill is a good school where children are free to play.
B.Football is not a good game for children.
C.Children all think play is a waste of time.
D.The writer thinks that games are bad for children.
分析 文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,短文主要讲大多数人认为孩子应该有足够的时间玩耍,但我们却没有注意这些,我们常认为游戏是浪费时间,很多城市建造了大的有宽敞的教室的学校,昂贵的设备只是为了教育孩子学习,而给他们游戏的空间却很微小,玩耍是孩子们的天性,也是很重要的事情.
解答 61.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第一行最后一句because we think play is a waste of time.因为我们认为玩是浪费时间.可知,我们认为孩子的游戏不是很重要.选B.
62.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第四行But long before the film age,children played such games-running after another in order to catch him.但在电影时代很久以前,孩子们玩这样的游戏--为了追赶他而接连地进行这样的游戏.可知,应该是电影时代之前,这种游戏就出现在孩子们之间.选B.
63.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段最后一句but playing is the nature of children of all nations.但是玩耍是所有国家孩子的天性.可知,玩耍是天性,选D.
64.答案:C.主旨大意题.根据第一段最后一句but playing is the nature of children of all nations.但是玩耍是所有国家孩子的天性.及第二段第一句play is-the-most-important thing.玩是最重要的事.可知作者想要告诉我们多关注孩子们的游戏.选C.
65.答案:A.细节理解题.根据第二段第一句Summerhill is the name of a school in which play is-the-most-important thing.一所名为萨默希尔的学校认为玩是很重要的事.可知A选项萨默希尔是一个好学校,孩子们可以自由玩耍.是正确的.选A.
点评 阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.