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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1I will get my ears _______ (pierce) when I grow up.

2— She thinks she should _______ (tell) how to do that work first.

3When I saw her this morning, she _______(run) in the yard.

4She is very excited about _______(get) a part-time job. She really likes working in the _______ (shop) center.

5They think they are old enough to make their own _______ (decide).

6Her mother doesn’t allow him _______ (practice) _______ (swim) everyday.

7She needs to spend more time _______ (practice) her hobby.

8She is going to bring a cameral _______ (take) some photos.

9— Do your parents allow you _______ (smoke)?

— No, I _______ (not allow) to smoke. They keep me from _______ (smoke).

10Don’t worry about my _______ (safe). I will be careful.

【答案】

1pierced

2be told

3was running

4gettingshopping

5decisions

6to practiceswimming

7practicing

8to take

9to smokeam not allowedsmoking

10safety

【解析】

1句意:长大后我会穿耳洞。短语get one's ears pierced 某人去打耳洞,pierced是过去分词做的宾语补足语,宾语 my ears 是宾补pierced 所表动作的承受者(即my earspierced之间是被动关系)。根据句意、语境和所给词可知填pierced。

2句意:她认为应该先告诉她如何做这项工作。根据句意和语境可知此句语态是情态动词的被动语态,构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词;根据句意、语境和所给词可知填be told。

3句意:今天早上我看见她时,她正在院子里跑。When引导的时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去式(从句动词通常是瞬间动词),主句用过去进行时,when的意思是just this time(就在这个时候);根据When I saw her this morning可知主句时态是过去进行时,填was running。

4句意:她由于得到一份兼职工作感到非常兴奋。她很喜欢在购物中心工作。about是介词,后面跟名词,代词或动名词,短语be excited about doing sth.:对于感到兴奋,对于感到兴奋;get得到,获得,动词,它的动名词getting;shop:商店,名词,购物,买东西,动词,shopping center:购物中心;根据句意、语境和所给词可知填(1). getting (2). shopping 。

5句意:他们认为自己已经长大了,可以自己做决定了。decide决定,动词,decide to do sth.:决定做某事,它的名词形式decision,make a decision:做决定;根据形容词物主代词their结合语境可知填名词复数形式decisions。

6句意:她妈妈不允许他每天练习游泳。短语allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事,让某人做某事;故第1个空填to practice;practice是及物动词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语,practice doing sth.:练习做某事,故第2个空填swimming。

7句意:她需要花更多的时间练习她的爱好。短语spend st./sm. doing sth.:花费时间或金钱做某事;根据句意和所给词可知填practicing。

8句意:她将带一个照相机去拍些照片。短语bring sth. to do sth./sp.:带某物做什么,或带某物到某个地方;本句是动词不定式做目的状语,带照相机的目的是拍照;根据句意和所给词可知填to take。

9句意:---你的父母允许你吸烟吗?-----不,我不被允许吸烟。他们不让我吸烟。短语allow sb. to do sth.:允许某人做某事;它的被动形式是be allowed to do sth.:某人被允许做某事。keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事,不让某人做某事;根据句意和和所给词词可知填(1). to smoke (2). am not allowed (3). smoking 。

10句意:不要担心我的安全。我会小心的。safe:安全的,形容词,它的名词safety;根据形容词性的物主代词my可知后面填名词(形容词性的物主代词不能单独使用,要和名词一起使用),根据句意和和所给词词可知填safety。

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