Question

【题目】阅读短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. 61But this is not always easy__What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

__If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to lean to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, 63“Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it.64现在，没有人要求你改变自己。 Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier.65学会接受能力兴趣与自己不同的人。The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】_________________

【2】_________________

【3】_________________

【4】_________________

【5】_________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】但这并不是一直很简单。

【2】如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍。

【3】你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

【4】Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

【5】Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.

【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了学校不但是一个学习的地方，也是一个我们学会如何和他人相处的地方。如果同学或者朋友之间相处有问题的时候，最重要的是学会宽容。我们希望别人对我们能够足够友好，这就要求我们能够理解和尊重他人的不同之处，只有这样，人们才能够相互理解，相互尊重，所有人的生活才能够更加的容易。

【1】此句是部分否定。not always的意思是“并非总是（并非一直）”答案为：但这并不是一直很简单。

【2】此句是if引导的条件状语从句，have problems doing sth.做某事有困难，get on with sb.与某人相处，the most important thing最重要的事情。故答案为：如果你发现你和同学或朋友相处有困难，记住最重要的是学会容忍。

tolerance宽容。

【3】how you want to be treated是一个被动语态的句子，你想怎么被对待就是“想让别人怎么对待你”的意思，故答案为：你想别人怎么对待你，你就怎么对待别人。（己所不欲勿施于人）

【4】require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。change oneself改变自己，根据now判断，是说明现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，不定代词no one作主语视作单数，动词要用三单形式，故答案为Now, no one requires you to change yourself.

【5】此句考查到定语从句。people为先行词，指人，引导定语从句的关系代词为who/that，在定语从句中作主语，different from与……不同，people who own different ability and interests from you. 能力兴趣与自己不同的人。同时此句又是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，learn to do sth.学习做某事。故答案为：Learn to accept people who own different ability and interests from you.