【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
【1】He had difficulty_________how the accident happened.(描述)
【2】We will get together to celebrate my uncle’s __________birthday. (四十)
【3】The__________of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(发现)
【4】Three __________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之三)
【5】People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________ advertisements.(少)
【6】If you work _________ in the test, you won't get high marks.(care)
【7】We shall never make such an important__________without much thought (decide).
【8】Not all _________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses.(wealth)
【9】My poor grandpa often _________me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)
【10】Many people teach __________ English by watching American TV series. (they)
【答案】
【1】describing
【2】fortieth
【3】discovery
【4】fourths/ quarters
【5】fewer
【6】carelessly
【7】decision
【8】wealthy
【9】mistook
【10】themselves
【解析】
【1】句意:他很难描述事故是怎么发生的。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“描述”是describe,是一个动词,而句中表达的是“做某事有困难”,是一个固定短语,结构是have difficulty (in) doing sth,所以空格应该用doing形式,故答案为describing。
【2】句意:我们将聚在一起庆祝我叔叔的四十岁生日。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“四十”是forty,是基数词,而句中这是“四十岁生日”,也就是“第四十个生日”,所以这里要把基数词变成序数词,整十位的基数词变序数词要把词尾的y变成ie,再加th,所以forty的序数词是fortieth,故答案为fortieth。
【3】句意:这种新药的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“发现”是discover,是一个动词,而句中指的是“……的发现”,且空格前有定冠词the修饰,所以空格应该用名词,discover的名词时discovery,故答案为discovery。
【4】句意:四分之三的学生读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中分数的表达口诀是“分子基,分母序,分子大于1,分母加s”,所以“四分之三”表达是three fourths或者three quarters,所以空格可以填fourths,也可以填quarters,故答案为fourths/ quarters。
【5】句意:人们喜欢那些节目更有趣但广告较少的电视频道。
根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“少”是few/ little,而空格修饰的是句中的advertisements,是一个可数名词,所以这里应该选择用few修饰,而句中but转折关系词前后形式保持一致,前面用的是比较级funnier,所以后面也用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,故答案为fewer。
【6】句意:如果你在考试中粗心大意,你就得不到高分。
根据句意理解及后句you won’t get high marks可知,这里表达的是“粗心的”,英语是careless,而空格在句中修饰的是动词work修饰动词要用副词,故答案为carelessly。
【7】句意:我们决不可能不经过深思熟虑就做出如此重要的决定。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“决定”,而所给的词decide是一个动词,而句中空格被important修饰,所以需要的是一个名词,decide的名词是decision,空格前有不定冠词an修饰,所以这里应该用单数名词,故答案为decision。
【8】句意:不是所有的富人都必须穿昂贵的衣服,也不是所有的聪明人都必须戴眼镜。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“富裕的”,而所给的词wealth是一个名词,而空格在句中修饰的是people,所以应该用形容词wealthy,故答案为wealthy。
【9】句意:我可怜的爷爷老的时候经常把我误认为我哥哥。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“误以为”,是一个动词,而后句动词是was是一般过去时,所以前面的动词也用一般过去时,mistake的过去式是mistook,故答案为mistook。
【10】句意:许多人通过看美国电视剧自学英语。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“自学”,英语是teach oneself,而这里主语是Many people,是复数名词,所以这里的oneself应该用复数形式themselves,故答案为themselves。
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