精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

【题目】根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

1He had difficulty_________how the accident happened.(描述)

2We will get together to celebrate my uncle’s __________birthday. (四十)

3The__________of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world.(发现)

4Three __________ of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland.(四分之三)

5People like the TV channels with funnier programmes but __________ advertisements.()

6If you work _________ in the test, you won't get high marks.(care)

7We shall never make such an important__________without much thought (decide).

8Not all _________ people have to wear expensive clothes and not all clever people have to wear glasses.(wealth)

9My poor grandpa often _________me for my brother when he was old.(mistake)

10Many people teach __________ English by watching American TV series. (they)

【答案】

1describing

2fortieth

3discovery

4fourths/ quarters

5fewer

6carelessly

7decision

8wealthy

9mistook

10themselves

【解析】

1句意:他很难描述事故是怎么发生的。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“描述”是describe,是一个动词,而句中表达的是“做某事有困难”,是一个固定短语,结构是have difficulty (in) doing sth,所以空格应该用doing形式,故答案为describing

2句意:我们将聚在一起庆祝我叔叔的四十岁生日。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“四十”是forty,是基数词,而句中这是“四十岁生日”,也就是“第四十个生日”,所以这里要把基数词变成序数词,整十位的基数词变序数词要把词尾的y变成ie,再加th,所以forty的序数词是fortieth,故答案为fortieth

3句意:这种新药的发现拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“发现”是discover,是一个动词,而句中指的是“……的发现”,且空格前有定冠词the修饰,所以空格应该用名词,discover的名词时discovery,故答案为discovery

4句意:四分之三的学生读过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中分数的表达口诀是“分子基,分母序,分子大于1,分母加s”,所以“四分之三”表达是three fourths或者three quarters,所以空格可以填fourths,也可以填quarters,故答案为fourths/ quarters

5句意:人们喜欢那些节目更有趣但广告较少的电视频道。

根据句意理解及中文提示可知,英语中“少”是few/ little,而空格修饰的是句中的advertisements,是一个可数名词,所以这里应该选择用few修饰,而句中but转折关系词前后形式保持一致,前面用的是比较级funnier,所以后面也用比较级,few的比较级是fewer,故答案为fewer

6句意:如果你在考试中粗心大意,你就得不到高分。

根据句意理解及后句you won’t get high marks可知,这里表达的是“粗心的”,英语是careless,而空格在句中修饰的是动词work修饰动词要用副词,故答案为carelessly

7句意:我们决不可能不经过深思熟虑就做出如此重要的决定。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“决定”,而所给的词decide是一个动词,而句中空格被important修饰,所以需要的是一个名词,decide的名词是decision,空格前有不定冠词an修饰,所以这里应该用单数名词,故答案为decision

8句意:不是所有的富人都必须穿昂贵的衣服,也不是所有的聪明人都必须戴眼镜。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“富裕的”,而所给的词wealth是一个名词,而空格在句中修饰的是people,所以应该用形容词wealthy,故答案为wealthy

9句意:我可怜的爷爷老的时候经常把我误认为我哥哥。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“误以为”,是一个动词,而后句动词是was是一般过去时,所以前面的动词也用一般过去时,mistake的过去式是mistook,故答案为mistook

10句意:许多人通过看美国电视剧自学英语。

根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“自学”,英语是teach oneself,而这里主语是Many people,是复数名词,所以这里的oneself应该用复数形式themselves,故答案为themselves

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】—Do you know________yesterday?

Yes. He went for the boat race.

A.why didn’t Peter go to schoolB.why doesn’t Peter go to school

C.why Peter didn’t go to schoolD.why Peter doesn’t go to school

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】 The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion. How we use our money may __________ as much or more than how much we’ve got it.

Money spent on experiences, rather than material goods, brings along more happiness.

Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to discover $1 million under your bed. What would you do with that cash?

The money will probably make you think about one thing above all else—yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money __________ our selfish sides. We will __________ much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.

But studies show that __________ goods often fail to deliver lasting happiness. Fortunately, our ongoing research __________ many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend. Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.

But making these __________ needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to view buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners, on average, were no happier than renters.

So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea __________ it means spending less time with your families and friends. And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying __________ than material things. Experimental purchase—such as trips, concerts and special meals—are more deeply connected to our sense of self.

And experiences come with one more advantage. They tend to bring us __________ to other people, but more often, material things are enjoyed __________. So social contacts are important to improve mental and physical health.

1A.presentB.matterC.appearD.equal

2A.showsB.explainsC.provesD.designs

3A.dependB.concentrateC.takeD.look

4A.mentalB.materialC.beautifulD.clever

5A.invitesB.offersC.prefersD.follows

6A.changesB.plansC.decisionsD.mistakes

7A.ifB.howC.unlessD.though

8A.housesB.carsC.experiencesD.health

9A.familiarB.closeC.properD.native

10A.completelyB.worldwideC.secretlyD.alone

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】Error correction.

It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 1

the telephone. It has become an useful instrument of 2

communication, save much travel and time by making 3

people to talk to one another over great distance. 4

Nowadays it is as easy to talk cross a continent(大陆) 5

or even overseas, it is to talk to one’s next-door 6

neighbor. So, it is in emergencies 7

which the telephone really shows its usefulness. When 8

there is a fire, and when someone is suddenly ill, the 9

first thing one think of is “where is the nearest telephone?” 10

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】What________ exciting news report! The thief will be in________ prison for 2 years.

A.an; aB./; /C.an; /D./; the

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。

1— I have no idea where to go next month.

— Why not c__________ visiting Beijing? There are so many places of interest there.

2He had a long talk with his parents. “It was e_________ what I needed,” he said.

3When we h_________ the exciting news, we couldn’t help jumping happily.

4My grandmother always r_________ me not to swim in the river alone.

5Five years ago, I came to a city where everything was new to me and lived among many s_____.

6Several local schools have opened classes to teach students how to make t________ food, like zongzi or mooncakes.

7No m_________ what you say, I will hold on to my decision.

8Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to d______ with her shyness.

9James was a_______ from today’s basketball game because of his illness. What a pity!

10For teenagers, it’s more important to develop their interest in studies than to get good g______.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.

A.is changingB.had changedC.changedD.is changed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】“Reading Corner”, which entered Happy Community Center this spring, has made it________ for the people there to experience the pleasure of reading than before.

A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英语 来源: 题型:

【题目】根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1The___________(speak)made by the famous professor have influenced a number of people.

2The house will look a little bigger if its walls _______________ (paint) blue or white.

3—You’re late again, Tom!

—Sorry, Mr Smith. I promise ______________ (not be) late next time.

4Try to calm down and not to get ______________ (patient) while facing much stress.

5The Great Wall is too high. I have difficulty ____________ (climb) it alone.

6—What do you think of TF Boys?

—They are lovely and popular .Many young people enjoy _________(they) style .

7— When did the classroom have a power cut?

— This morning, while I ____________ (have) a physics lesson.

8If these children finish their task on time tomorrow, they __________(allow) to play outside.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案