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综合填空。(选择框格内所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)(10分)

fall  cry   she   buy  sad  card  flower  write  happiest  any 

Lucy wanted_____1._____ a present for her mother on Mother’s Day. But she didn't have ____2._____money. She was very____3.____. She thought and thought. She had an idea. She could make a present by herself. So she used a piece of paper to make a ____4._____. On the front, she drew a beautiful picture of birds and___5.____. On the back , she ___6.___, "To my dearest mummy in the world. Happy Mother’s Day! "

     On that day, Lucy gave _____7.___ the card. After she saw the card, a tear (眼泪)_____8.___down from her face. "Why are you____9.___?" Lucy asked, "You don't like it, right?" "Of course not," she said, "I love it very much. I'm the ____10.____ mother in the world. I have such a great daughter. "

 

【答案】

 

1.To buy

2.any

3.sad

4.card

5.flowers

6.wrote

7.her

8.fell

9.crying

10.happiest

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文主要描述了露西亲自为母亲做生日礼物的故事,让母亲很感动。

1.联系下文描述,可知此处指的是她想给母亲买一件生日礼物。动词不定式作宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境及所给单词,可知填动词不定式to buy,买。

2.结合语境可知此处指的是她没有什么钱。结合所给单词,可知填any任何的,若干。

3.联系前一句描述,可知她心情不会好。根据所给单词,可知填形容词sad,伤心的,做表语。

4.联系下文,可知他用一张纸做了一张卡片。结合语境及所给单词,可知填单数名词card,卡片。

5.结合语境可知此处指的是在卡片上她画了一只鸟和一些别的东西。根据所给单词,可知填复数名词flowers,花草。

6.联系下文,可知此处指的是,他写到。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词wrote,写。

7.联系下文可知此处指的是,她把这张卡片给了母亲。做宾语的人称代词要用宾格形式。根据所给单词,可知填宾格人称代词her,做宾语。

8.联系下文,可知此处指的是一滴眼泪从她的脸上掉下来。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。根据所给单词,可知填过去式动词fell,掉下,落下。

9.联系下文,可知露西问的是,你为什么哭?结合语句可知本句描述的是现在正在进行的动作,故用现在进行时态。结合所给单词,可知填现在分词crying,哭。

10.结合语境可知母亲说的是,我是世界上最幸福的母亲。根据所给单词,可知填形容词最高级happiest,最幸福的,做定语。

考点:选词填空

点评:选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点,得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义,结合所给单词判断出所缺单词,然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中,谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态,说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项,在解题方法上,此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项,将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。

 

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