Do you know how to talk to others politely in English? Have a look at the following.
Could you give me five minutes? VS Go away.
You’re really busy, but your classmate needs your help. When you’re busy and can’t help him or her, you can’t say “Go away”. And you can say, ”Could you give me five minutes?”
Excuse me. VS Move
Telling someone to move out of the way is very rude(无礼的). When someone is in your way, you should say “Excuse me”.
I’m afraid I can’t. VS No
It can often be difficult to decline an invitation from a friend. Saying “No” would be impolite. It’s a good idea to say,”I’m afraid I can’t.” if you have to say no to an invitation.
Would you mind…? VS Stop it!
If someone is doing something rude, would you like them to stop? You shouldn’t say, “Stop talking on your phone in the cinema!” You can say, “Would you mind not using your phone in the cinema, please?”
1.The passage mainly tells us___.
A. how to talk to others politely
B. how to ask questions
C. how to solve our problems
D. how to make others happy
2.Which is a polite way to talk to others?
A. Stop it! B. Go away! C. Excuse me D. Shut up
3.If you don’t want to go to your friend’s birthday party, you may say,”___”.
A. I’m busy B. No, I don’t.
C. I have no interest. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
4.If you don’t like what someone is doing, what can you say?
A. Would you mind not stopping your car here?
B. Don’t stop your car here.
C. Move out of the way.
D. Stop smoking here
5.The underlined word “decline” means ___in Chinese.
A. 拒绝 B. 解决 C. 接受 D. 收到
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句型转换
1.She does sports in order to lose weight .（变为否定句）
She ______ ______ sports in order to lose weight.
2.Helen said, “Don’t play basketball in the street, Tom.” (变为同义句)
Helen ______Tom ______ to play basketball in the street.
3.The government set up two bridges last year .（改为被动语态）
Two bridges ______ ______ up by the government last year.
4.She’s bought a new TV for her mother. (变为一般疑问句)
________ she _______ a new TV for her mother?
5.请你关掉收音机，好吗？
Would you mind ______ ______ the radio?
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Lao She is one of _____________ of the twentieth century.
A. greatest writers B. the greatest writers
C. the greatest writer D. the greater writer
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—____ —They’re books.
A. Are these English books?
B. Are those English books?
C. How do you spell it?
D. What’re these in English?
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Can you finish the work better with ______ money and ______ people?
A. less; fewer B. fewer; less
C. little; little D.few;few
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One morning, it was already a quarter to eight when I got up. I was afraid that I would be late so I put on my clothes hurriedly and left without breakfast.
There were so many people at the bus stop that it was not easy to catch a bus. Five minutes went by, I still couldn’t get on one. The only thing I could do was to walk. I rushed through the crowded and ran towards my school. Unexpectedly, I hit an old woman, and she fell down. Without saying sorry, I left her and went on my way.
That evening, when I was back from school, I learned that the old woman was badly hurt in the leg from the fall. Some kind people sent her to a hospital after I left. I felt very sorry and nearly cried. The only way for me to ask her pardon was to pay her a visit.
The next day, I went to the hospital, I met the old woman and told her who I was. At first I thought that she would give me a scolding. To my surprise, she didn’t, but smiled. For me, that smile was worse. She touched my hand and said, “Never mind, my girl, I knew you didn’t want to hurt me, did you? Don’t worry, I will be better soon.”
1.The writer had to walk to school because ____________.
A. he got up early B. he hit the woman the bus
C. the bus was late D. it was difficult to get on
2.What happened to the old woman after her fall?
A. her leg was badly hurt
B. She was all right
C. She scolded the writer
D. The writer sent her to a hospital.
3.The underlined phrase “a scolding” means some__________.
A. cold eyes B. bad words
C. warm smile D. useful money
4.From the passage, we know that___________.
A. The writer might be a manager in a company
B. The writer wanted to hit the old woman.
C. The old woman understand the writer very well.
D. The old woman was probably ill at home.
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下面两个字母中含有相同音素的是________。
A. SY B.UW C.WV D.YZ
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任务型阅读（每空一词）
Mistakes are great teachers
Mistakes are great teachers. Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes to achieve their goals and wishes, and who are able to learn from those mistakes. And in order to learn from mistakes you must be willing to pay for them.
Mistakes can be very valuable, but when you try to get others to pay for your mistakes, then you lose the chance to learn from them. When something goes wrong, it’s usually very easy to find someone else’s mistakes, but is that useful ? Of course not.
Much of the value of mistakes comes from the fact that they need to cost that must be paid. The person who learns the most from a mistake is the one who pays the price for that mistake.
When you make a mistake, what you shouldn’t do is run away from it. You need to accept it because you can learn a lot from it. The mistake has been made, so make the most of it. Pay the price, learn the lesson, and grow that much stronger.
When you make a mistake, don’t look back at it long. Remember the reason for it, and then look forward. Mistakes are lessons of wisdom. The past cannot be changed. The present is still in your power. Make full use of your mistakes to achieve your goals and wishes.
Mistakes are great teachers | |
Who can 1. | Success comes to those not only achieve their goals and wishes at the risk of 2. mistakes, but also 3. from and pay for them. |
When you make mistakes | Don’t 4. away from them. It’s easy but 5. to find someone else’s mistakes. |
The value of mistakes | You can learn a lot from mistakes and grow stronger by 6. the price for them. |
Offer some 7. about how to deal with making mistakes | When you make mistakes, remember 8. you make them and then look forward because you can’t change the 9. . The present is still in your power, so make full use of them in order to achieve your 10. and wishes. |
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