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    5．阅读下面短文，从中为71-72题中的四种现象找到相应的环保建议，并完成75题．答题均写在对应题号的横线上．
    Things You Can Do to Help the Environment
    CARS
     Cars are getting bigger．Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution．So try to walk，ride，or take buses or subways．And if you drive a car，keep it in a good state．This can save gas and make less pollution．
    Energy
    The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling．So turn up your air conditioned and，um down the heat，especially at night．Use energy-saving lights．And remember to turn lights off．
    PRODUCTS
    Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday．Try to make less waste．Ask yourself before you buy something：Do I need it？Buy products that you can use over and over again．
    WATER
    Showers use a lot of water．In one week，a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years!Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．This can cut water use in half．
     
    71．Linda always takes long showers in the morning．
    Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．
    72．Jeff leaves the lights on at home all the time．
    Remember to turn lights off．
    73．Nick buys a newspaper every day，but never reads it．
    Try to make less waste．
    74．Gina drives to work，but her office is near her home．
    Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．
    75．This passage is most probably taken fromA
    A．a magazine    B．a news report     C．a diary．

    分析 短文讲了我们应该为环境做些事情，举了一些能够减少污染，节约能源的例子．鼓励人们为环境多做些事情．

    解答 答案：71．Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．This can cut water use in half．采取缩短淋浴或买一个特殊的小喷头，可以减少一半的用水量．可知在早上琳达总是长时间的淋浴，所以应该缩短淋浴或买一个特殊的小喷头．故答案为Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead．
    72．Remember to turn lights off．细节理解题．根据第二段第二行句子Use energy-saving lights．And remember to turn lights off．使用节能灯，记得关灯．可知杰夫离开家灯总是开着．所以记得把灯关掉．故答案为Remember to turn lights off．
    73．Try to make less waste．细节推理题．根据倒数第二段第一行句子Try to make less waste．尽量减少浪费．可知尼克每天买一份报纸，但从来不读．所以应该尽量减少浪费．故答案为Try to make less waste．
    74．Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子So try to walk，ride，or take buses or subways．所以尝试走，骑自行车，或乘公共汽车或地铁．可知吉娜开车去工作，但她的公司在她家附近．所以应该尝试走，骑自行车，或乘公共汽车或地铁．故答案为Try to walk，ride or take buses or subways．
    75．A  细节推理题．根据整篇短文内容及其第一行句子Things You Can Do to Help the Environment．你能做些什么来帮助环境．可知文章讲的是我们可以做什么来保护环境，结合选项应该出自杂志．故选A．

    点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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