练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
    You do not have to be spineless (优柔寡断的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked or loved if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (正当行为). But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
    You cannot expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed if he does not refuse to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (灰心丧气的) when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults (缺点) and have to fight against them.
    At the same time, it is important to remember that while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you do not like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right when you have to learn to get along the best with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cannot change.
    小题1:One of the two ways the writer suggests for us to get along with others is to __________.
    A．work hard at everything we do
    B．enjoy the best share of everything
    C．look for treasure in order to be successful
    D．pay more attention to their strong points
    小题2:If a person wants to be popular, he or she has to __________.
    A．be polite and friendly
    B．give up some rights
    C．get away arguing with other people
    D．be ready to change his or her character
    小题3:There is no person but someone should be blamed if he or she __________.
    A．is modest and generous
    B．is selfish and lazy
    C．does not draw a lesson from his or her own fault
    D．is very happy with unpleasant quality
    小题4:The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to __________.
    A．train you to be perfect
    B．show you the way to be happy
    C．tell you how to act when you dislike a person
    D．teach you how to be popular among your friends

    小题1:D
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    试题分析：我们一向以为快乐仅仅是指刚发生的事情会让我们感到快乐，但事实上与别人保持好的关系可以让我们一直保持良好的心情。
    小题1:细节理解题。由“Another way is to look for good points, not bad points in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.”可知关注别人的长处有助于相处。故选D。
    小题2:细节理解题。由“But do it politely and pleasantly. ”可知礼貌和和蔼可亲可以让你更受欢迎。故选A。
    小题3:细节理解题。由“Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. ”可知人们有时候应该先审视一下自己的行为。故选 C。
    小题4:主旨大意题。全文讲了快乐不仅仅是一时的高兴，也可以是自己刻意的营造和经营。可知选B正确。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    The television has been an important part of many families’ life. Many children like to sit in front of the television instead of doing something else. When many experts (专家) say that television is bad for children, some believe that television can really have a good effect on a child’s life, if it is used properly.
    There are many television programmes that both provide fun and education. Spending some time on these types of programmes is good for your child’s development. The television can be more efficient at teaching a child certain (某种) tasks.
    Parents can also use the television to help children read. After watching an educational programme, your child may become more interested in a topic. Use that interest to drive your child toward reading.
    The television can also help to make a family closer. After a programme ends, you can start a decision about it. This can help encourage a healthy family.
    The television can introduce your child to new cultures. This can help your child learn a lot from them.
    The television can also help build a bridge for difficult communication between parents and children. If a child refuses to talk about a topic with his or her parents, he or she is willing to talk about it with his or her parents after watching the programme about the topic. This is an example of television’s role as a bridge to tough communication.
    小题1:Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph?
    A．Fewer and fewer families enjoy watching TV in daily life.
    B．Many children prefer watching TV to doing other things.
    C．Some people believe that watching TV is good for children.
    D．Many experts think the television has a bad effect on children.
    小题2:The television can be more efficient at….Here “efficient” means ___________.
    A．有效的B．缓慢的C．困难的D．强硬的
    小题3:The television can help children ___________.
    A．to build bridges in the future
    B．to practise English speaking skill
    C．to become more interested in reading
    D．to become stronger
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
    A．The television can help improve the family relationship.
    B．The television can bring children both fun and education.
    C．Children can learn much about different cultures by watching TV.
    D．Children can make more friends by watching TV.
    小题5:This passage mainly talks about _______________.
    A．children’s favourite TV programmes
    B．good efffects of the television on children
    C．the great importance of television
    D．children’s different habits of watching TV

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If you want to find out a piece of information about anything , the best place to search for it is Wikipedia（维基百科）. This online encyclopedia is written by thousands of people around the world. Anyone can add or change the information if he or she finds it not correct or not well written. In this way, people who know a lot about a certain subject can write about it even if they are not university professors.
    What is more, Wikipedia includes articles written in about 235 languages. This fact makes it one of the few websites (网站)on the internet that are truly international. It was started in 2001 by Larry Sanger and Jimmy Wales, as a free online English-language encyclopedia project. By April 2008, over 10 million articles had been put on Wikipedia. A quarter of the articles are in English. Wikipedia is also a place where people can find the latest news.
    However, Wikipedia has its own problems. There have been many complaints that some of the information on Wikipedia is not accurate（准确的）and some important subjects are not included. This has led to arguments between the writers of articles. The people running Wikipedia say that the accuracy of the information is improving and that it is one of the top 20 visited websites on the internet.
    So, if you are looking for some information, why not try Wikipedia?
    小题1:Wikipedia is ___________. 
    A．a computer gameB．an online magazine
    C．a free universityD．a website encyclopedia
    小题2: People who write on Wikipedia__________.
    A．know much about a certain subject
    B．likes writing different stories
    C．should be university professors
    D．are usually famous scientists
    小题3:Wikipedia is truly international because_________.
    A．everything is written in English
    B．the articles are in about 235 language
    C．there are over 10 million articles
    D．each writer can write in Various languages
    小题4:Besides information about different subjects, people can also__________ on Wikipedia.
    A．watch interesting moviesB．send e-mail to friends
    C．read about the latest newsD．play exciting games

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文,将所给的五个句子填入空白处,是短文意思完整正确.(计5分)
    Now satellites are helping to forecast(预报) the weather . 小题1:______The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气),because this is where the weather forms(形成). 小题2:______So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change.
    Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures ,they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones . 小题3:_______This may mean that the weather forecast, 小题4:_______
    So the weather satellites are of a great help to the scientists at the station. 小题5:________Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days .Soon perhaps, be  able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前).
    A．In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier.
    B．They send these pictures to the weather station .
    C．they can tell people about it .
    D．They are in space , and they can reach any part of the world .
    E. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Once there was a poor old woman. She lived by herself in a little house in a village. She didn’t have m_小题1:___ money but she was very kind.
    One day a young man named Bill came to her d__小题2:__. He was very thin. He was very hungry and a__小题3:___ the old woman for help. The old woman said, “Come in and have dinner with me, but my dinner is only some potatoes.” They had d__小题4:__together. After dinner, the old woman told Bill to t _小题5:__ some potatoes with him. He thanked her and left.
    Ten years later, Bill came b__小题6:_____ to the old woman’s door again and gave her a bag of m__小题7:____. She was surprised. Bill said, “Ten years ago you gave me some p_小题8:_____. I grew some potato plants. From those plants, I grew some more plants. Now I’m a r__小题9:__ farmer. But I never forget how k__小题10:__ you were to me.”

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    If you are writing or studying, it makes much difference where the light comes from. People use        and pens every day. They have to be very careful about the way of the light because the light shines on their work.
    Every        gets its light either from daylight        the window        from the lamps or electricity,        no matter what kind of light it is, the way it shines towards our books or work is very important to the eyes.
    Take a book and sit with your        toward the window, and try to read. Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it        for your eyes as if you were in a        room.
    Now turn around and face the window. The page is        shadow again, while the bright light is in your eyes.
    Try sitting with your        side toward the window. This is very good for        , but if you were writing, the shadow        fall across the page and bother you        .
    There is another way – sit        your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for writing as well.
    Whatever kind of light is in the room, the rule about the right way to sit is        the same.
    小题1:
    A．eyesB．headsC．booksD．hands
    小题2:
    A．manB．womanC．houseD．animals
    小题3:
    A．fromB．throughC．intoD．inside
    小题4:
    A．andB．thenC．asD．or
    小题5:
    A．butB．untilC．ifD．when
    小题6:
    A．sideB．backC．bodyD．front
    小题7:
    A．good B．badC．usefulD．clear
    小题8:
    A．brightB．cleanC．dirtyD．dark
    小题9:
    A．inB．intoC．onD．to
    小题10:
    A．frontB．backC．leftD．right
    小题11:
    A．speakingB．readingC．writingD．studying
    小题12:
    A．can B．mayC．wouldD．will
    小题13:
    A．fewB．a fewC．littleD．a little
    小题14:
    A．by B．withC．againstD．near
    小题15:
    A．onlyB．neverC．not oftenD．always

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Because earthquakes happen without warning, it’s important to take steps now to prepare． Because you don’t know where you will be when an earthquake happens， prepare some supplies for your home， workplace， and car．
    1．Water．
    A person need at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking． Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period．It is suggested that you buy bottled water． Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it． Also， do check the “use by” date．
    2．Food．
    It’s always a practical idea to keep a supply of nonperishable （不易腐烂的）food on hand． Have an enough supply of canned food， powdered milk， dried fruits, nonsalted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours．
    3．Flashlights （手电筒） and spare batteries．
    Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car． Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks．
    Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries． Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information．
    4．Clothes．
    If you live in a cold place， you must think about warmth． You might not have heat after an earthquake． Think about your clothing and bedding supplies．
    小题1:Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
    A．Because earthquakes can be known before they happen．
    B．Because earthquakes take place without warning．
    C．Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood．
    D．Because it’s people’s daily work to prepare the earthquakes．
    小题2:About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?
    A．A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day．
    B．You’d better use your own containers to keep water．
    C．You’d better open the bottled water when you buy it．
    D．You shouldn’t open the bottled water until you need it．
    小题3:You should prepare all of the following except ________．
    A．powdered milkB．fresh vegetablesC．dried fruitsD．canned juices
    小题4:According to the article we know that________．
    A．we need to prepare some supplies only at home．
    B．a telephone is the most important prepared thing．
    C．flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes．
    D．clothes are used to protect your head．
    小题5:If you live in a cold place, you should prepare________．
    A．some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB．some hot water
    C．some batteriesD．some flashlights

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You’ve probably heard of working dogs that help police officers, or horses that help farmers. Did you know that carrier pigeons（信鸽）can be trained to help people too? Here are some examples.
    Mailman
    Carrier pigeons can be trained to carry messages to people. The note is placed into a small can. The can is tied to the pigeon’s leg. Then the pigeon flies off with the note.
    Lifeguard
    From high up in the sky, specially trained pigeons can find orange life jackets in the ocean. Sometimes it is difficult for humans to find people lost at sea, especially when the weather is bad. However, pigeons can fly quickly over a large area of water to look for people.
    Spy
    Many years ago, carrier pigeons were used to help our country during wars (战争). “Spy pigeons” had small cameras that were tied to their feet. As a pigeon flew over enemy (敌人)land, the camera took photos of the land below. This would allow our soldiers to see where the enemies were and what they were doing.
    So next time you see a pigeon, stop and watch it closely. What might look like an ordinary bird to most people, might actually be helpful.
    小题1:Which part of the carrier pigeon is the can tied to?
    A．The pigeon’s back.B．The pigeon’s head.C．The pigeon’s neck.D．The pigeon’s leg.
    小题2:What kind of people can the carrier pigeons find?
    A．The people in orange life jackets at sea.
    B．The people in red jackets in the boats.
    C．The people swimming in the ocean.
    D．The people lost in the mountains.
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A．A pigeon could predict what the weather would be like.
    B．A pigeon was tied with a small camera around its leg.
    C．A pigeon could help us to know the number of the enemy.
    D．A pigeon carried the camera to take photos of the enemy land.
    小题4:What kind of jobs are mentioned for a carrier pigeon?
    A．A mailman, a lifeguard and a spy.
    B．A trainer, a spy and a police officer.
    C．A soldier, a police officer and a mailman.
    D．A farmer, a weather reporter and a lifeguard.
    小题5:What is the purpose of writing this article?
    A．To make readers like pigeons more.
    B．To teach readers about the lives of wild pigeons.
    C．To tell readers about real jobs held by carrier pigeons.
    D．To share science fictions about pigeons helping people.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：初中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets _    _ the traffic drives on the left.         you cross a street, you must look to the right first _     then the left.
    In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very      _. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
    When you go by bus in England, you have to be _     _, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the      _. So you must be careful. Have a look first, _    _you will go the wrong way.
    In many English cities, there are big buses         two floors. You can sit on the        floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s quite        .
    小题1:
    A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．since
    小题2:
    A．BeforeB．AfterC．As soon asD．When
    小题3:
    A．orB．butC．andD．so
    小题4:
    A．busyB．freeC．bigD．beautiful
    小题5:
    A．carelessB．carefulC．excellentD．strict
    小题6:
    A．rightB．leftC．right and leftD．right or left
    小题7:
    A．andB．soC．orD．but
    小题8:
    A．inB．withC．forD．on
    小题9:
    A．secondB．firstC．thirdD．ground
    小题10:
    A．boringB．interestingC．expensiveD．safe

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案