【题目】 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to look after each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and were to swim deeper and further.
One morning. the three fish were to a shallow (浅) water by a big wave (浪). A small was taken there. too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was fight in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were in and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around . At last, the largest fish returned to the by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in joining his eider brother in the other side of water. the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the rose up, the water in the small shallow corner dried up. The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏)of water.
【1】A. afraid B. sad C. pleased
【2】A. allowed B. given C. taken
【3】A. tree B. boat C. stick
【4】A. safety B. danger C. peace
【5】A. agreed B. talked C. compared
【6】A. time B. food C. water
【7】A. slowly B. luckily C. happily
【8】A. sea B. river C. lake
【9】A. And B. But C. So
【10】A. storm B. moon C sun
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲了三条小鱼相依为命的长大,有一天,被带到了浅水处。最大的鱼意识到危险,便跳回深水。第二条也随之回去。只有最小的鱼不以为然,最后死于缺水。提示人们要意识到潜在的危险。
【1】A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. afraid 害怕的;B. sad 悲伤的;C. pleased高兴的。三条鱼长大了,游地更深更远应该是高兴的。故选C。
【2】C考查动词及语境的理解。句意:一天早上,这三条鱼被大浪冲到了一片浅水里。allow 允许;given 的原形是give,意思是给;taken的原形是take,带走。根据句意可知,这三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水中,故选C
【3】B考查名词及语境的理解。A. tree 树;B. boat 船;C. stick棍子。海里能被浪头冲到浅水的只有船,故选B。
【4】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:最大的鱼意识到他们处在危险当中,说他们必须尽快找到办法离开那里。in safety 处在安全中;in doubt 怀疑,不确定;in danger处在危险中。根据文意可知,这三条鱼被冲到了浅水中,他们不能回到海里,在那里很危险。故选B。
【5】A考查动词及语境的理解。句意:第二大的鱼也同意它哥哥的话,但是最小的鱼不同意。agree 同意;talk 谈话;compare 比较,对比。根据文意可知,这里的意思是第二大的鱼觉得它哥哥说的对,同意它的看法,故选A。
【6】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动,所以它一点也不担心。time 时间;food 食物;water水。根据文意可知,最小的鱼觉得他们还有很多时间可以在浅水里玩,而不是食物或水。故选A。
【7】C考查副词及语境的理解。句意:最小的鱼说他们还有很多时间活动,所以它一点也不担心,仍然快乐的游来游去。slowly 慢地;luckily 幸运地;happily快乐地。根据上文的意思可知,三条鱼中两条都觉得在浅水中很危险,但是最小的那一条鱼不这样认为,所以他快乐地在水里游来游去。根据下文中the youngest one didn't follow them and still swam joyfully也可知答案是C。
【8】A考查名词及语境的理解。A. sea 海;B. river 河;C. lake湖。句意:最后最大的鱼跳过船最低的部分回到了海里。根据短文开头他们生活在海洋,可知是跳过船最低的部分回到了海里。故选A。
【9】B考查连词及语境的理解。A. And 并且;B. But 但是;C. So所以。根据上文的意思三条鱼中两条都觉得在浅水中很危险,对比后文最小的那一条鱼不这样认为,所以他快乐地在水里游来游去可知是转折关系,故选B。
【10】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:两小时后,太阳升起来了,浅水沟里的水干了。storm 风暴,暴风雨;star 星星;sun太阳。根据下句话的意思可知,浅水沟里的水变干了,这是因为太阳升起来之后把水晒干了。故选C。
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