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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、拼写正确。

If you can only do one thing in the US, you should watch a Broadway show.

Have you seen The Lion King? In the movie, Simba, Zazu, Pumbaa and Timon tell a story about love, 1 (happy) and responsibility (责任) in Africa. Can you 2 [mdn] this wild movie performed on stage? I didn't believe it 3 I saw the show.

After 4 the three-hour show, we followed the actors backstage. I noticed the orchestra (管弦乐队) when we got there. They played the sounds of forest wind. The whole band was under the stage. They had to look at a TV to see 5 was happening on stage!

“That's Timon,” one of my 6 (friend) shouted. “How can you play such a small animal while you are so tall?”

“All the actors wear animal-shaped clothes. But because of Timon's small size, I have to wear a green one to7 [mt] the grass while holding the Timon puppet (木偶) in order to show how small he is,” the actor answered.

“Well done! You are a very good Timon!” I 8 (cry).

As we walked into the dressing room, we saw more than 1,000 sets of different clothes. “Because we have 9 (little) than 200 actors, we have to 10 [tend] our clothes many times during the show to play other animals,” the actor said.

Everyone must work very hard to make the show so touching and real. In the end, all of us left with respect for Broadway.

【答案】

1happiness

2imagine

3until

4watching

5what

6friends

7match

8cried

9less

10change

【解析】

短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在百老汇看《狮子王》话剧演出的经过,感悟到每个人都必须努力工作,才能使表演如此感人和真实。

1句意:在电影中,辛巴、扎祖、彭彭和丁满讲述了一个关于非洲的爱、幸福和责任的故事。

and连接并列结构,根据love, and responsibility和所给单词提示,可知用名词形式,故填happiness

2句意:你能想象这部疯狂的电影在舞台上表演吗?

本句缺谓语动词;情态动词can后接原形动词,根据句意结构和音标提示,可知填imagine

3句意:直到我看过这部剧,我才相信。

not…until直到……才,until引导时间状语从句;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填until

4句意:看完三个小时的演出后,我们跟着演员到后台。

after在以后,表时间,后接动名词;根据句意结构和下文we followed the actors backstage(我们跟着演员到后台)提示,可知看完了演出,故填wacthing

5句意:他们必须看电视才能看到舞台上发生了什么!

what happen发生了什么事,固定短语;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填what

6句意:“那是Timon,”我的一个朋友喊道。

one of其中之一,后接复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填friends

7句意:但是因为丁满个头小,所以我必须穿一件绿色的衣服来搭配草地。

wear a green one to穿一件绿色的衣服,to是不定式符号,这里不定式表目的;根据句意结构和音标提示,可知填match

8句意:“做得好!你是一个非常好的Timon!”我叫道。

本句连用两个惊叹号,表明Timon大喊了一声;根据句意时态和所给单词提示,可知用过去式,故填cried

9句意:“因为我们只有不到200名演员,我们不得不在演出期间多次换衣服来扮演其他动物,”这位演员说。

than比,用于比较。根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知用little的比较级,故填less

10句意:“因为我们只有不到200名演员,我们不得不在演出期间多次换衣服来扮演其他动物,”这位演员说。

have to必须,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和音标提示,可知填change

短文填空,要求根据句意语境和音标或单词提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题6one of其中之一,后接复数名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填friends

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