Question

【题目】在下面对话后的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词。

Tom and Li Ming are classmates.They are talking on WeChat.

T-Tom L-Li Ming

T: Hi,Li Ming. Long time no see. I’m looking forward to returning to China to study with you.

L: Me, too. You know COVID-19 made this year’s Spring Festival holiday very different for most of us.

T: I have learned that from news. Many places in China began a first-level emergency response(突发事件响应）to the virus, in Mid-January, calling for people to stay at home.

L: Yeah. It was the 【1】 Chinese New Year I’ve ever had. There were no people on the street. No relatives or friends visited each other. People must stay at home.

T: How about your daily life? Did the control methods make a 【2】 to people’s daily life?

L: Yes. Many shops were closed, delivery(快递)services were slow, and wearing masks(口罩)in public became a must.

T: I’ve been impressed by the reaction of Chinese people.You showed your【3】 and cooperation(合作). You totally changed your living habits in order to prevent the spread of this virus. And I’m really touched by what doctors and nurses did.

L: Yes. They are always 【4】 their lives to help people in need. They worked so long and so hard that they just fell asleep wherever they could. Some of them had their hair cut because they wanted their medical caps to fit tightly(紧紧地) 【5】 their heads.

T: That was not easy for those people, especially for female staff members, because we know a lot of women really 【6】 their hair.

L: We live in a world where we are always praising famous stars, but all the doctors and nurses should get a lot of more praise, because they went to the front 【7】 thinking twice.

T: They are real superheroes who put 【8】 in danger to save people.We should thank them so much. China has set a very good example of 【9】 to do now. I think other countries really should learn from China.

L: I learned that most people in Britain aren’t wearing masks. Is that true?

T: Yes.British people aren’t【10】 to it, so not many people are wearing masks. I’m so worried about that.

L: You should wear masks. It’s very important to protect you and your family.

T: I will. Thank you!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quietest

【2】difference

【3】understanding

【4】risking

【5】against

【6】treasure

【7】without

【8】themselves

【9】what

【10】used

【解析】

本文是汤姆和李明的微信聊天记录，主要讲述了新冠肺炎爆发以后对人们生活的影响，以及医护人员为了救治病人冲在前线。

【1】句意：这是我过的最安静的中国新年。

根据下文中“There were no people on the street. No relatives or friends visited each other. People must stay at home.”可知，人们都在家里呆着，不能走亲访友，街上没有人，所以这是一个安静的中国新年；quiet是形容词，意为“安静的”，此处修饰Chinese New Year；根据句中the和“I’ve ever had”可知，此处应使用形容词quiet最高级形式quietest，表示“这是最安静的中国新年”。故填quietest。

【2】句意：这些控制措施对人们的日常生活有影响吗？

根据下文中“Many shops were closed, delivery(快递)services were slow, and wearing masks(口罩)in public became a must.”可知，由于疫情，采取了防控措施，许多商店关门，快递服务速度变慢，这些都是对人们日常生活多带来的影响，所以此处是询问措施是否对人们的生活有影响；make a difference to对……有影响。故填difference。

【3】句意：你们表现出了理解与合作。

根据下文中“You totally changed your living habits in order to prevent the spread of this virus.”可知，你们完全改变了你的生活习惯，以防止这种病毒的传播，这正是理解与合作的表现；understanding是名词，意为“理解”，用在此处符合题意。故填understanding。

【4】句意：他们总是冒着生命危险去帮助那些需要帮助的人。

根据句中“their lives to help people in need”可知，此处是“他们冒着生命危险去帮助那些需要帮助的人”；risk是动词，意为“冒……险去做”，句中有be动词are，所以此处使用现在分词形式构成进行时。故填risking。

【5】句意：他们中的一些人剪了头发，因为他们想让他们的医疗帽紧紧地贴着他们的头。

根据句中fit和“their heads”可知，此处是“让他们的医疗帽紧贴他们的头”；fit against意为“紧贴着”，against是介词，意为“靠着”，所以此处使用介词against。故填against。

【6】句意：这对那些人来说并不容易，尤其是女性员工，因为我们知道很多女性非常珍爱她们的头发。

根据句中“That was not easy for those people, especially for female staff members,”可知，剪头发对于女性员工确实不容易，因为她们都很珍爱自己的头发；treasure是动词，表示“珍爱”，主语a lot of women不是第三人称单数形式，所以动词用原形。故填treasure。

【7】句意：我们生活在一个总是赞美明星的世界里，但是所有的医生和护士都应该得到更多的赞美，因为他们没有考虑再三就去了前线。

根据句中“but all the doctors and nurses should get a lot of more praise”可知，但是所有的医生和护士都应该得到更多的赞美，因为他们没有考虑再三就去了前线；thinking是动名词形式，所以此处可以使用介词，without是介词，意为“没有”，用在此处符合题意。故填without。

【8】句意：他们是真正的超级英雄，为了救人而把自己置于危险之中。

句中who代指句中主语they，所以此处是“他们将他们自己置于危险之中”，应使用反身代词，they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。

【9】句意：中国为我们树立了一个现在要做什么的很好的榜样。

根据句中“to do”可知，此处是what to do，表示“中国树立了一个榜样，告诉其他国家要做什么”。故填what。

【10】句意：英国人不习惯戴口罩，所以戴口罩的人不是很多。

根据句中“so not many people are wearing masks”可知，因为英国人不习惯戴口罩，所以戴口罩的人不多；be (not) used to sth.（不）习惯于某事。故填used。