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【题目】阅读短文补充所缺信息。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确与短文意思相符的单词。

I go to the local stores once a week for my weekly shopping. Each time, in each store, I end up with 1full shopping basket.

About a year ago, I took part 2 an activity — 30-day Gratitude Challenge. It changed my life for the better. After the activity, I 3 a personal choice. I would offer to allow whomever was behind me in line to go ahead of me. No matter how 4 his or her basket was.

I discovered an interesting fact during the year. Younger people, under the5 of 40, took my offer at 6; for people at my age, over 55, I needed to give the offer for about three times; but for people over the age of 70, it was very difficult for 7to accept my offer.

But every week, in each store, my offer is finally8every time. This started as a conscious (刻意的) kindness,9now it is a habit. I like the idea — practice a kindness until it becomes a(n) 10, and then move on to another kindness.

【答案】

1a

2in

3made

4full

5age

6once

7them

8accepted

9but

10habit

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了“我”经常去当地的商店里购物,并且参加了30天感恩挑战的活动,让我后边的人先结账。“我”发现年龄越小的人越能接受。一开始这是一种善行,后来也成为了一种习惯。

1句意:最后我以一个满满的购物篮结束。

考查冠词。根据此处单数可数名词basket可知,此处需要填写表示“一个”含义的词,且此处表示泛指,full是辅音音素开头的词,不定冠词a符合题意。故填a

2句意:大约一年前,我参加了一个活动——30天感恩挑战。

考查介词。根据本句中activity,故可以推断此处表示“参加活动”。由动词take part可知此处是动词短语take part in,表示“参加”,故填in

3句意:活动结束后,我做了一个个人选择。

考查动词。根据句意可知,本句时态为一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式,此处填写本句的谓语动词,make a choice表示“做出选择”,make的过去式为made,故填made

4句意:不管他或她的篮子有多满。

考查形容词。根据此处how可知需要填写形容词或者副词。又根据后半句中be动词was,可知此处需要填写形容词,修饰名词短语his or her basket。又根据“I end up with ___1___full shopping basket.”我总是以一个满满的购物篮结束购物。可知此处表示满满的购物篮。full形容词,满的。故填full

5句意:40岁以下的年轻人立刻接受了我的提议。

考查名词。根据此处定冠词the可知此处需要填写名词,且根据40可知,这里表示年龄。age名词,年龄,此处用单数形式,故填age

6句意:40岁以下的年轻人立刻接受了我的提议。

考查介词短语。根据句意可知,40岁以下的年轻人对作者的建议马上表示接受,故此处填写“马上”的含义,at once 马上。故填once

7句意:但是对于70岁以上的人来说,他们很难接受我的提议。

考查代词。根据此处介词for可知此处填写名词或宾格代词。根据句意可知此处表示“70岁以上的老人”,故用them指代。故填them

8句意:但每周,在每家商店,我的建议每次最终都被接受。

考查被动语态。根据“but for people over the age of 70, it was very difficult for ____7____to accept my offer.”可知70岁的老人对于接受我的建议感到困难,故可知,此处我的建议最终都能被商店接受,故此处需要填写“接受”的含义,accept动词,接受,且与此处主语my offers是被动关系,需要用accept的过去分词形式accepted。故填accepted

9句意:这开始是一种刻意的善良,但现在它是一种习惯。

考查连词。根据句意可知,此处有前后两个句子“起初是一种刻意的善良”以及“现在变成一种习惯”,有转折的含义,可用并列连词but连接,表示“但是”,故填but

10句意:我喜欢这个想法——善待他人,直到它成为一种习惯,然后转向另一种善意。

考查名词。根据前一句“now it is a habit.”现在这是一种习惯。可知此处表示“善待他人变成一种习惯”,故空白处表示“习惯”。habit名词,习惯。此处有不定冠词a(n),故填写可数名词单数形式。故填habit

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