【题目】阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过 3个单词)。
A young officer was at the railway station.【1】 his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother【2】 (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,【3】 (find) that he did not have the right money 【4】 the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last 【5】 old soldier came by, and the young officer【6】 (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?【7】(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see【8】 I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how【9】 (speak) to an officer ?The young man said 【10】(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man answered quickly.
【答案】
【1】On
【2】to tell
【3】finding
【4】for
【5】an
【6】stopped
【7】Wait
【8】if/whether
【9】to speak
【10】angrily
【解析】
一位年轻的军官需要兑换零钱,他碰巧看见一位老兵,这位年轻人举止不够礼貌,老士兵拒绝给他帮助。
【1】句意:在他回家的路上他想要打电话给他妈妈告诉他火车到达的时间好让她开车去车站接他。
根据后文内容知道他没有零钱打电话,可知他还没回家,在回去的路上。故填On。
【2】句意:他想要打电话给他妈妈告诉他火车到达的时间好让她开车去车站接他。
分析句子可知,主语是he,谓语动词为want。此处tell应用不定式来做目的状语。故填to tell。
【3】句意:他翻遍了所有的口袋,发现他没有足够的钱打电话。
由前文He looked in all his pockets,可知,后面没有连词连接后面的句子,故此处填非谓语动词形式。且表主动,故填finding。
【4】句意:他翻遍了所有的口袋,发现他没有足够的钱打电话。
分析句子结构可知,此空缺少介词,the right money for the telephone表示打电话的钱。故填for。
【5】句意:最后一个老兵走过来……
由于前文没有提到老兵的出现,且后面提到了老兵。故此处知道是泛指“一个老兵”。故填不定冠词An。
【6】句意:这个年轻的军官拦下了他并且说到“等一下,你有十便士的零钱吗?”
分析句子时态可知,由and连接的两个谓语动词said和stop,故填stopped。
【7】句意:这个年轻的军官拦下了他并且说到“等一下,你有十便士的零钱吗?”
由于后面内容可知,年轻军官的语气不是很礼貌。故此处应用祈使语气。故填动词原形。故填wait。
【8】句意:我看看是否能帮助到你。
分析句子结构可知,该句子结构是宾语从句。结合句意,此处应填“是否”。故填if/whether。
【9】句意:难道你不知道怎么去和一个军官说话吗?
分析句子结构可知,结合how和speak可知,此处考查得是疑问代词+to do得形式。故填to speak。
【10】句意:这个年轻人生气地说。
分析the young man said结构可知,应用副词来修饰said.表示生气地说。故填angrily。
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