【题目】
Life in space is different _____ life on earth. How do astronauts live, work and play there? It is very interesting.
Space food _____ more like the food we eat on earth. In the past astronauts could _____ only small pieces of dried food. Now the space station_____ water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream. They have _____ own rooms in space. Sleeping is really too _____. There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie themselves _____ the beds in their own rooms, _____ they will fly away!
_____ is important in space. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk. They only exercise on bikes and ______ machines for two hours every day.______ do they go to the WC there? They use a special “air WC”. It uses air to take ______ away. What do astronauts do when they aren't working? They ______ read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and ______. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Doesn't that ______ much funnier?
【1】A.toB.fromC.withD.in
【2】A.wasB.areC.wereD.is
【3】A.eatB.drinkC.buyD.sell
【4】A.findsB.hasC.doesD.makes
【5】A.theirB.theyC.themD.theirs
【6】A.excitingB.boringC.easyD.difficult
【7】A.inB.toC.atD.for
【8】A.soB.orC.andD.but
【9】A.SwimmingB.PlayingC.ExercisingD.Chatting
【10】A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other
【11】A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How
【12】A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing
【13】A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
【14】A.classmatesB.familyC.workersD.teachers
【15】A.makeB.lookC.soundD.feel
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】A
【6】D
【7】B
【8】B
【9】C
【10】A
【11】D
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】C
【解析】
本篇介绍宇航员的在太空的生活。他们可以吃日常的食物,得把自己绑在床上睡觉,用特殊的厕所;不用工作时,可以锻炼、看书、打牌、给朋友家人发送邮件。
【1】句意:太空中的生活和地球上的生活是不同的。
考查介词辨析。A. to去,到,表动作的方向;B. from来自……;C. with和……一起,表伴随;D. in在……里面;从文字的表层意思推断空格指“太空的生活不同于地球上”;be different from意为“与……不同”;故选B 。
【2】句意:太空食物更像我们在地球上吃的食物。
考查时态。 A. was一般过去时;B. are一般现在时;C. were一般过去时; D. is一般现在时;陈述客观的事实,用一般现在时;主语space food是不可数名词,be动词形式用is;故选D。
【3】句意:在过去,宇航员只能吃小块干燥的食物。
考查动词辨析。A. eat吃;B. drink喝;C. buy买; D. sell卖;根据下文“Now the space station has water and iceboxes. They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream.”——现在宇航员可以吃日常的食物,根据文句表达的逻辑关系,推断上文指“过去宇航员只能吃干燥的食物”;故选A。
【4】句意:现在空间站有水和冰箱。
考查动词辨析。A. finds找到;B. has有;C. does,助动词;D. makes制造;根据下文“They can eat much everyday food such as fruit, vegetables and icecream.”——他们可以吃冰激凌之类的日常食物,推断空格指“有冰箱”;故选B。
【5】句意:他们在太空中有自己的房间。
考查物主代词。A. their形容词性物主代词;B. they人称代词、主格;C. them人称代词宾格; D. theirs名词性物主代词;根据语言表达的逻辑关系,推断空格指“他们自己的房间”,空格在名词前,判断填形容词性物主代词;故选A 。
【6】句意:睡觉真的太难了。
考查形容词辨析。A. exciting兴奋的;B. boring没趣的;C. easy容易的;D. difficult困难的;根据下文“There is no gravity(引力), so they have to tie themselves to the beds in their own rooms,”—— 没有重力,睡觉要把自己绑在床上,推断上文指“睡觉是困难的”;故选 D。
【7】句意:没有重力,所以他们必须把自己绑在自己的床上。
考查介词辨析。A. in在……里面; B. to去,到,表动作的方向;C. at在具体的某地或某个时间点 D. for为、给,表动作的对象;根据下文“ they will fly away!”—— 推断上文指“只有把自己绑在床上,”才不会飞走;tie..to…意为“把……拴于…”;故选B。
【8】句意:否则他们会飞走!
考查连词辨析。 A. so“因此”,表因果; B. or或者、否则;C. and“和”,表顺承;D. but“但是”,表转折;根据上文“宇航员要把自己绑在床上”,要不然,“没有重力会飘走”;上文表下文的条件假设,空格意为“否则、要不然”;故选 B 。
【9】句意:运动在太空中很重要。
考查动词辨析。A. Swimming游泳;B. Playing玩;C. Exercising锻炼;D. Chatting聊天;根据下文“. Astronauts don't have to work much. They don't stand up, sit down or walk.”——宇航员在太空中无需做很多工作,不能站、走;推断上文是指“锻炼”对他们来说是很重要的;故选 C。
【10】句意:他们每天只骑自行车,在其他机器上锻炼两个小时。
考查不定代词。 A. other其它的,形容词; B. others其它的人或事,代词、指代复数名词; C. another三者或以上的另外一个,形容词或代词; D. the other代词,二者中的另外一个;空格在名词machine前,判断填形容词;故选A 。
【11】句意:他们怎么去厕所?
考查疑问词。A. Where“在哪里”,问地点;B. When“什么时候”,问时间;C. What什么”,问事或物;D. How“怎样”,问方式;根据下文“They use a special “air WC”.”——推断上文是问“怎样上厕所”,问方式;故选D。
【12】句意:它用空气把东西带走。
考查复合不定代词。A. something某物;B. anything任何东西;C. everything每件事、东西;D. nothing没事、没东西;由上文可知宇航员使用特殊的“空气厕所”,推断下文指“利用空气把东西带走”;故选A。
【13】句意:他们可以看书、打牌、听音乐或发送电子邮件给朋友和家人。
考查情态动词。A. should应该,表义务;B. must must必须,表命令;C. can能,表能力、允许;D. need需要,表必要性;根据上文“What do astronauts do when they aren't working?”,下文是回答“宇航员在太空可以看书、打牌等”,空格表允许;故选 C。
【14】句意:他们可以看书、打牌、听音乐或发送电子邮件给朋友和家人。
考查名词辨析。A. classmates同学;B. family家人;C. workers工人;D. teachers老师;根据语言的表达习惯,空格指“家人和朋友”;故选B。
【15】句意:听起来不是更有趣吗?
考查系动词辨析。A. make使、让……; B. look看起来; C. sound听起来;D. feel摸起来;从文字的表层意思推断,空格指“上面讲的宇航员在天空的生活听起来是不是更有趣”;故选 C。
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