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【题目】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整。

Did you know that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was 2? (invent) by accident? Many people believe that tea 3 (be) first drank about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a 4(China) ruler 5(call) Shen Nong was the 6(one) to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was 7(boil) drinking water over an open fire. Some 8(leaf) from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he 9(taste) the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the 10(world) favorite drinks was invented.

【答案】

1】【1most popular

2】【2invented

3】【3was

4】【4Chinese

5】【5called

6】【6first

7】【7boiling

8】【8leaves

9】【9tasted

10】【10world’s

【解析】本文主要讲述茶发明的过程。茶是偶然发明的。5000年前,有一个叫神农的皇帝在外面的火炉烧水喝时,茶树上的一些叶子掉在水里,过一会儿散发出怡人的香味,于是神农品尝了这褐色的水。它非常香醇,就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。

1】【1句意:你知道茶世界上最受欢迎的饮料(在水之后),是偶然发明的吗?形容词词最高级前要加the,结合句意和语境可知用形容词的最高级,popular是多音节形容词,它的最高级加most,故填most popular。

2】【2句意:你知道茶世界上最受欢迎的饮料(在水之后),是偶然发明的吗?根据句意和语境可知此句是被动语态,被动语态构成Be动词+动词的过去分词;结合句意、所给词和语境可知填invented。

3】【3句意:许多人都认为大约在5 000年以前就开始饮茶了。about 5,000 years ago是过去的时间,此句的时态应用过去式,主语tea是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,结合句意、所给词和语境可知填was。

4】【4句意:据说一个叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶作为一种饮品的人。China中国,名词,形容词Chinese;ruler统治者,名词,需要形容词修饰名词;结合句意、所给词和语境可知填Chinese。

5】【5句意:据说一个叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶作为一种饮品的人。call:称呼,叫,打电话;动词作后置定语时,该动词和前面的名词是主动关系时,用现在分词做后置定语,该动词与前面的名词是被动关系时,用过去分词做后置定语,本句中rulercall之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做后置定语;结合句意、所给词和语境可知填called。

6】【6句意:据说一个叫神农的中国统治者第一个发现茶作为一种饮品的人。one一,基数词,它的序数词first,结合句意、所给词和语境可知填first。

7】【7句意:一天,神农在户外的炉火上烧水喝过去进行时的构成:be动词+动词现在分词,表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在做某事。结合句意和语境可知此句时态用过去进行时,结合所给词可知填boiling。

8】【8句意:茶树中的一些叶子掉进水里,并在那里停留了一段时间。some一些,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;leaf叶子,可数名词;结合句意、所给词和语境可知填leaves。

9】【9句意:散发出怡人的香味,于是神农品尝了这褐色的水。so因此,所以,并列连词,它连接的两个句子的时态要一致,so前面的句子是过去式,所以后面的句子也应用过去式,结合句意、所给词和语境可知填tasted。

10】【10句意:它非常香醇,就这样,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。表达名词的所属关系时,用名词所有格,结合句意、所给词和语境可知填world’s。

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