Question

【题目】阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
E
Fire accidents often happen in our daily life. So, as middle school students, it is very important for us to learn what to do when a fire breaks out. Here are some tips, and please keep in mind.
Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells us to leave the house at once.
Make escape plans. We should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.
Prepare fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them. Practice for a fire. We should do fire practice because they teach us about fire safety. Everyone should know the following fire rules:
○ Don't open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.
○ Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire.
○ The best air is near the floor because smoke rises.
○ What will you do if your hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.
There are many possible causes for fires. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don't forget to call 119 for help.

（1）When a smoke alarm rings at a house, it means that __________________.
A.you have to get up
B.water is running to the floor
C.something is burning
D.someone breaks your window
（2）We should do the following to prepare for a fire EXCEPT that ______________.
A.we practise for a fire
B.we make escape plans
C.we have fire extinguishers
D.we use electrical cookers
（3）What does the underlined word "escape" in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A.逃离.
B.跳楼.
C.安全.
D.灭火.
（4）When your hair or clothes catch fire, the right steps are _________________.
A.stop, run, roll
B.stop, drop, roll
C.run, drop, roll
D.roll, drop, stop

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】短文就火灾发生时该怎么做提出了几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。从 Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off.可知烟雾报警器响了是因为有火，故选C。
（2）细节判断题。except意为“除了”，只有D文中没有提到，故选D。
（3）词义推测题。从下一句We should know all the ways out of the house. 我们应该知道出房子的所有方法，可知是制作逃跑计划，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。从 First, stop! Don't run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. Then roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you. 可知答案选B。