【题目】根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
【1】How many ________(kilo) of salt do you need?
【2】The man gave ________(blood) to save his sister.
【3】Take these new ________(knife) to your brother, Lisa.
【4】Bob and Dale both want to be great mountain ________(climb).
【5】You can’t move the desk all by ________(your).
【答案】
【1】kilos
【2】blood
【3】knives
【4】climbers
【5】yourself / yourselves
【解析】
【1】句意:你需要多少千克的盐?
kilo千克,是一个名词。句中How many意为“多少”,提问数量,修饰可数名词复数。因此这里应填名词复数形式。故答案为kilos。
【2】句意:这个男人献血救他的妹妹。
blood血,血液,是一个不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此这里直接用原形。故答案为blood。
【3】句意:Lisa,把这些新的小刀给你的哥哥。
knife小刀,是一个名词。空前these表示“这些”,修饰名词复数形式,knife的复数应将fe变为v,加es。故答案为knives。
【4】句意:Bob和Dale两人都想要成为伟大的登山者。
climb爬,攀登,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里应填指人的名词climber,意为“登山者”。句中提到了两个人,因此名词用复数形式。故答案为climbers。
【5】句意:你(们)自己搬不动这个桌子。
your你的,是形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知,这句话表示“单独,独自”,考查了短语by oneself,这里应用反身代词。主语you意为“你,你们”,两个意思,“你自己”应该是yourself;“你们自己”应用复数的形式yourselves。故答案为yourself/yourselves。
这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括:名词单复数、名词所有格;动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词;形容词和副词;代词;数词等等。这个题目中涉及了名词复数和代词的用法。第1小题、第3小题和第4小题都考查的是名词复数,注意名词复数的变化规则,如kilo是在词尾直接加s;而knife变复数时,应注意先将f变为v,再加s。另外第4小题还涉及了词性转换的问题,climb是动词,首先根据句意应将其变为名词climber,然后再变复数。
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