【题目】 短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容和首字母提示,在短文空白处填入适当的单词,使短文内容通顺、合理。并将完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. One of the most common w_【1】___ to make electricity is by changing other energy sources (来源), such as coal, and oil or solar, wind and falling water. You may not even realize that electricity is a huge part of your e__【2】___ life. Basically, it keeps your home and school w__【3】___ in winter and cool in summer. W___【4】___ it, you would never be able to watch your favourite TV show or listen to your MP3 player. Have you ever i_【5】__ a world in which you can’t turn on a light, a computer, or even use the phone? So electricity is important to us and we n__【6】___ electricity. That’s why it’s time to rethink our relationship with this v_【7】___ resource (资源) and think about h__【8】__ we can do our part to use it wisely.
【答案】
【1】ways
【2】everyday
【3】warm
【4】Without
【5】imagined
【6】need
【7】valuable
【8】how
【解析】
试题分析:电是一百多年前发现的一种能源,人们通常用其它能源来转变成电能。本文主要讲述的是电能对于人们日常生活的重要性。
【1】ways 句意:发电最普通的方法之一是转换其它能源。后面列举了用煤、油、太阳能、风、水等等方式发电,可以推测出本空填“方式,方法”:way,one of后用名词的复数,故填:ways。
【2】everyday句意:你甚至可能没有意识到电是我们日常生活的很大的一部份。电与日常生活相关,故填:everyday.
【3】warm句意:在冬天它使你的家园、学校温暖,在夏天使其凉爽。由后面的cool可以推测出本空填其反义词warm。
【4】Without句意:没有了它,你绝不能看到最喜欢的电视节目。没有电不能做后面列举的一系列事情。故填:Without。
【5】imagined句意:你曾经设想过你开不了灯,开不了电脑甚至无法用电话的世界吗?从句意可以推测出本空填“设想,想象”:imagine,前有助动词have,可知本句用的是现在完成时态,动词用过去分词。故填:imagined。
【6】need句意:因此电对我们重要,而且我们需要电。因为我们需要它,所以它于我们重要,故填:need。
【7】valuable句意:那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。电对我们的日常生活密切相关,因此它是一项有价值的珍贵的资源。故填:valuable。
【8】how句意:那就是为什么是我们得重新思考我们与这项珍贵资源的关系并且考虑我们怎样尽力用好它的时间了。我们怎样为理智地利用这项资源尽一份力量?故填how。
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